A

Aachen, Germany, 568, 568, 570
Aaronson, Rabbi Joshua, 469
Abortion, compulsory, 91-92. See also Sterilization
Aboulker, José, 380
Abraham, 44, 60
Abwehr, 354, 520
Academy for German Law, 66
Acmecetka, Romania, 283, 290
Action Française, 312
Action Nationale, 37, 43
Action, The: Newspaper for Fighting for the New Europe, 152
Adenauer, Konrad, 668, 689
Adolf Hitler school, 427
Adolphus, Gusavus, 350
Africa, 21, 94, 138, 187. See also Algeria; Libya; Morocco; North Africa; Tunisia
African-Americans, 606
Afrika Korps, 219, 224, 386
Afrikaners, 32
AGFA company, 454
Ahnenerbe Forschungs- und Lehrgemeinschaft, 92
Aichach Prison, 117
Aircraft building program, 77-78
Akademie für Deutsches Recht, 66
Aktion, 256, 266, 434, 455
 Bialystok, 424, 472
 Czestochowa, 412, 439
 Eastern Galicia, 317
 Kraków, 327
 Liepaja, 291
 Luków, 380
 Parczew Forest, 395
 Piotrków Trybunalski, 378
 Pripet Marshes, 425
 Warsaw, 345, 364, 405
Aktion 1005, 465
Aktion Reinhard, 310, 311. See also Operation Reinhard
Aktion T-4, 662. See also Euthanasia
Albania
 Italy's occupation by, 161
 Jews marked for death in, 303
Alcana, Abraham, 552
Alcana, Yohovet, 552
Alderney Island slave-labor camp, 471, 539
Alexander, Duke Karl, 202
Alexander, Harold, 430
Alexander, Robert, 448
Alex Zink, Filzfabrik AG, 411
Algemeene Schutscharen Vlaanderen, 201
Algeria, 203
 Allied assaults on, 391
 Constantine pogrom, 82
 Jewish Resistance in, 380, 389
Algiers, 203, 398
Aliens Act, 115
Aliya, 46, 514
Aliya Bet, 624, 658
Aliyah, 656
Allach (Germany) subcamp, 410, 613-14, 633
All But My Life, 639, 641
All German Association, 48
Allianz, 691, 694
Allied Control Council, 628
Allied forces, 263, 402, 496, 497, 643
 accept Germany's surrender, 36, 624
 air attacks by, 343, 513, 598, 612
 air evacuations and, 555
 Algeria, Morocco assaults by, 391
 art looted by Germans and, 318
 Atlantic convoys of, 455
 Auschwitz and, 521, 539, 554
 Austria occupation by, 619
 bombing, 159, 306, 319, 459, 469, 474, 483-84, 507, 539, 542, 547, 593
 charter for International Military Tribunal, 629
 conference, 593
 coverage of war and, 400, 476
 crimes against humanity evidence, 557
 Egypt assault by, 386
 food to Greece from, 345
 France occupation by, 478, 532, 551, 555
 in Germany, 586, 589, 592, 614
 governments, 202, 295, 296, 318, 382
 High Command, 590
 Holocaust interpretation of, 603
 Hungary and, 505, 534
 invasions of, 224, 398, 415, 444, 477, 546, 586
 Italy occupation by, 361, 463, 473, 488, 510, 530
 looted gold and, 647
 Operation Frantic and, 529
 Operation Torch landings, 389
 Polish underground and, 548-49
 Pope Pius XII and, 403
 POWs, 418
 publication of atrocities, 399
 reparations by Germany, 20, 22, 38
 resources, 34
 Romania and, 428, 552
 Special Operations personnel, 379
 stonewalling rescue operations, 442
 Stuckart arrest by, 92
 treatment by Vatican of, 490
 troops, 276, 361, 366, 524, 588
 Tunisia victories by, 397, 449, 451, 454
 victory of, 386, 429, 457
 war crimes and, 92, 296, 328, 410, 445, 452, 465, 467, 493, 561, 603, 613, 666
Alsace, 21
Alsterdorfer Institute, 687
Alte Kämpfer, 24
Ältestenrat, 352
Altes Rosenbad, 37
Am Grossen Wannsee, 56, 58, 294
America. See individual countries
America First Committee, 263-64, 289
American Christian Defenders, 77
American Council for Judaism, 297, 475
American Displaced Persons Act, 636-37
American Eugenics Society, 44, 67
American Federation of Labor, 436
American Jewish Committee, 380, 475
American Jewish Conference, 380, 475
American Jewish Congress, 61, 68-69, 71, 89, 113, 436
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 113, 140, 432, 581, 625, 631, 633, 641. See also Joint Distribution Committee
American Jewish organizations, 436
American Virgin Islands Assembly, 144
American Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 462-63
American Zionist Emergency Council, 388, 519
American Zionist movement, 380, 475
American Zone of Occupation, 630, 632
Amerika-Deutscher Volksbund, 50
Amersfoort (Netherlands) concentration camp, 325, 445
Améry, Jean, 687
Amis du Grand Reich Allemand, 222
Amsterdam (Holland), 195, 257, 482
 Aryanization in, 413
 bombing population registry, 441
 deportation to Auschwitz, 239, 460, 463
 Frank family/home in, 76, 78, 335, 486, 506, 549, 673, 696
 Jews hiding in, 511
 Koco Affair in, 218
Ancestral Heritage Society, 386
And the World Stood Silent. See Night
Andreisse, Emmy, 349, 463
Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, 646
Anglo-German Naval Agreement, 91, 166
Anglo-German War, 230
Anglo-Polish Alliance, 167
Anielewicz, Mordecai, 405, 446, 449, 449, 451
Anin, Poland, 352
Annales d'Histoire Révisionniste, 681
Anschluss, 121, 122, 126, 127, 128, 134, 161, 418, 467, 498, 563
Anthropological Museum, Berlin, 384
Anti-Comintern Pact, 107-8
Antifascist Bloc, 297-98
Anti-Jewish League, 203
Anti-Jewish legislation, Saar region, 90
Anti-Nazi protest rally, 61
Antisemitism, 31-32, 35
 American poster against, 134
 Arab poster, 198
 Archive for Jewish Questions, 408
 Arrow Cross Movement. See Arrow Cross Movement
 in Baltic countries, 259
 in Belgium, 201, 206
 books and, 275
 in Bulgaria, 208
 cartoon, 386, 478
 Christianity and, 42, 57, 64, 117-18
 Constantine pogrom, 82
 Deutsche Wochenschau für Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur und Technik, 88-89
 development of, 18, 40-48
 emigration and, 57, 58, 76
 facial features and, 119
 films/filmmakers, 107, 153, 198, 202, 208, 253. See also specific films
 in France, 116, 198, 223
 in Germany reunited, 683
 Goldhagen on, 670-75
 graffiti, 138
 Hitler, Adolf and, 25-26, 29-30, 36
 international reaction to, 115
 Iraq and, 228
 in Italy, 130, 341
 Jewish Statute and, 204-5
 Kielce pogrom and, 647
 in Lithuania, 207
 London rally against, 66
 Lvov, Ukraine murders and, 245
 militia, 139
 in North Africa, 203
 Olympic Games and, 97, 98, 99
 Pius XI's unpublished encyclical on, 156
 in Poland, 78, 88, 91, 101-2, 104, 105, 128, 330, 632, 633, 645-47, 677
 Pope Pius XII on, 135
 poster, 371
 publications, 108, 100, 131, 152-53
 riots, 199
 Roman Catholic Church and, 30
 in Romania, 200, 216
 Roper warning about, 575
 sidewalk scrubbing and, 126, 128
 Silver Shirts and, 130
 Society for Research into the Teaching of Ancestral Heritage, 92
 Streicher, Julius and, 162
 teaching, 124
 in United States, 77, 80, 108, 289, 535
 word's origins, 29
 Zionism and, 656
Anti-Zionist organization, 297
Antonescu, Ion, 200, 201, 216, 238, 243, 264, 499, 552, 648
Antonescu, Mihai, 648
Antwerp, Belgium, 165, 576, 577
 Allies capture, 556
 Jews seized in, 365
 liberation of, 507
 pogrom, 228
Anzio, Italy, 510
Apeldoorn (Holland) mental hospital, 419
Arab-Israeli cease-fire, 664, 671
Arabs, 46, 70, 104, 263, 282, 464, 655
 antisemitism and, 670
 British Mandate and, 154, 375
 desire for single state, 115
 Jewish Brigade and, 547, 576
 nationalists, 665
 Palestine settlement by Jews and, 131, 155-56, 297, 657, 660
 pro-Nazi poster, 198
 terrorism, 104
Arad, Romania, 560
Arajs, Viktor, 234, 248
Arandora Star, 362
Arbeit Macht Frei, 215, 283, 428. See also "Work Will Set You Free"
Arbeitspflicht, 176-77
Archiv für Judenfragen, 408
Archive for Jewish Questions, 408
Ardeatine Caves, 517-18, 519, 676
Ardennes Forest, 575-76, 577-78
Ardennes offensive, 582, 583
Arendt, Hannah, 55, 672, 675-76
Argentina, Nazis in, 512, 519, 620, 665, 670, 674, 675, 676, 686, 692
Arisierung, 67
Arlosoroff, Chaim, 66
Armée Juive, 576
Arnim, Jürgen von, 454
Aronson, Frido, 413
Arrow Cross Movement (Party), 115, 229, 425, 507, 509, 528, 537, 565, 568, 569, 571, 577, 582, 587, 643
Art, 416, 690
 auction, 688, 693
 censorship, 69, 129
 "Crucified Jew on a Swastika," 398
 degenerate, 46, 383
 destruction of, 159
 exhibitions, 113, 117, 119, 260, 263, 263, 667
 of Hitler, Adolf, 30
 Holocaust, 376, 466, 547, 599, 659
 looting, 318
 Nazi atrocities, 426
 paintings, 616
 as resistance, 476
 Vilna gate, 433
Artukovic, Andrija, 681
Aryan race, 27, 62, 93-95, 114, 315, 387, 538
 babyhood, 91
 birth rate and, 152
 characteristics, 83, 87
 heritage, 334
 library, 77
 mothers, homes for, 100
 paragraph, 45, 55
 preservation of, 278
 purity of, 83, 155
 resettlement and, 180, 390
 roots and, 41
 status, 195
 supremacy of, 105, 106, 130, 175
Aryanization, of property
 from French Jews, 204, 261
 from German Jews, 127-28, 129, 133, 146, 147, 152, 154, 171, 379
 from Luxembourg Jews, 202
 from Polish Jews, 179, 182
Ärztebund, 514
Ascherleben (Germany) camp, 603
Ashes, human
 marketing of, 605
 urns of, 575
Asian immigration, 42
Assassination
 of Darlan, Jean François, 398
 of German commander Kraft, 262
 of Heydrich, Reinhard, 301, 310, 323, 327, 331-32, 380
 of Hitler, Adolf, attempted, 193, 178, 261, 540
 of Kube, Wilhelm, 273, 481
 of Lejkin, Jacob, 383
 of Rath, Ernst vom 122-23, 140, 142, 144
 of Rathenau, Walther, 39-40
 of Ritter, Karl, 476
 of Sosnowski, Piotr, 180
 of Wirth, Christian, 272
 Night of the Long Knives, 74, 75, 81
 SA, 80
Assets, Jewish
 return of, 643. See also Reparations
 seizure of. See Aryanization: of property; Kristallnacht
 tax on, 107
Assisi, Italy, 486
Assyria, 18, 44
Athens, Greece, 99, 481-82, 516, 546
 German occupation of, 478
 Jews sent to Auschwitz, 517, 536-37
Atherton, Ray, 426
Athlit (Palestine) detention camp, 646
Atlanta, Georgia, 33-34
Atlas, Dr. Yeheskel, 346, 349, 393
Atomic bomb, 165, 629
Atonement, Day of (1940), 205
Attack, The, 45, 58, 340
Attacker, The, 40, 79
Auckland, New Zealand, 195
Auction
 of art, 691, 693
 of French Jews possessions, 23
 of Jewish property, 379
Aucun de nous ne reviendra, 659
Auer, Erhard, 25, 27
Aufbau Ost, 200
Auf gut deutsch, 37
Aufräumungskommandos, 525
Augsburg, Germany, 230, 313
Augustine, 46
Auschwitz (Poland) concentration/forced-labor/death camp, 202, 305, 551, 678
 administration on trial, 660
 air reconnaissance photos of, 520
 Athens Jews in, 536-37
 as Auschwitz Museum, 458, 691-92
 barracks, 467
 Baum Group and, 468
 Belgian Jews at, 355, 413, 417
 Bergen-Belsen Jews revolt at, 491-92
 Berlin deportations to, 453, 500, 547
 Bialystok deportees to, 385, 473
 Bolzano train to, 569
 bombing debate, 554, 572
 Buchenwald Jews deported to, 379
 burning bodies in, 367
 burning documents for, 567
 business of killing and, 343, 343
 camp liberation, 597
 Carmelite Convent at, 681, 679
 children gassed at, 486, 547, 560
 children liberated from, 585
 Chrzanów Jews and, 422
 as concentration camp, 141, 191, 195, 248
 construction financing, 188, 691
 Corfu Jews to, 530, 532-33, 536-37
 corpse burnings, 367-68
 crematorium blown up, 471, 516
 Croatian Jews sent to, 476
 crosses at, 678, 678-81, 683-84, 696
 Czech Jews gassed at, 515
 as death camp, 111, 190, 193, 194, 197, 212, 214, 234-35, 281
 death marches from, 562-63, 589
 Delbo, Charlotte in, 612
 demolition of crematorium II begins, 574
 deportation trains arriving in, 374
 deportations to, 202, 311
 document, 644
 Drancy Jews sent to, 510, 515, 518, 523, 546-47
 Dunski family at, 200
 Dutch Jews sent to, 333-34, 337, 343, 352, 371, 373, 409, 413, 441, 450, 460, 463, 499, 511-12
 elderly from Rhodes in, 552
 electrified fence victim, 504
 employer of, 454
 escape from 501-2, 521, 527
 establishment of, 185-86
 evacuation of, 554, 579
 expansion plans for, 221
 experience, 17, 40, 282, 521, 562, 605, 659, 666
 factories, 562
 Ferrara Jews deported to, 499
 final roll call at, 586
 Fleischmann gassed at, 567
 Fossoli Jews gassed at, 520
 Frank family in, 548
 French Jews in, 197, 311, 337, 351, 371, 384, 402, 427
 gassing command, 339
 gassing on eve of Day of Atonement, 487
 gassing tests, 267
 German, Belgium, Poland Jews gassed at, 413
 German Jews to, 397, 413
 Greek Jews deported to, 361, 387-88, 516, 517
 Grodno deportation, 369
 guards tried for war crimes, 671, 674
 Gurs Jews sent to, 484
 Gypsies murdered at, 399, 439, 549
 hanging, 657
 Hungarian Jews deported to, 505, 522, 523, 524, 525, 527, 529-30, 532, 590
 Italian Jews sent to 431, 497
 items taken at, 425
 Jews killed at, 311, 385, 589
 Kraków deportations to, 310, 327, 436, 438
 Krupp factory in, 459
 latrines in, 553
 Leipzig Jews sent to, 553
 liberation of, 591
 Lódz deportation to, 550
 Loehner-Beda at, 317
 Lomza Jews sent to, 415
 Lyons Jews sent to, 557
 Majdanek prisoners gassed at, 516
 map of, 413
 marathon roll call at, 424-45
 medical experimentation at, 340, 384, 403, 422, 447
 memories of, 686-87
 Mengele at, 458
 mentally deficient sent to, 393
 Milan Jews sent to, 511
 Miskolc Jews deported to, 529
 munitions-factory women at, 564-65
 Natzweiler-Struthof people for bone structure study, 477
 Northern European Jews sent to, 495
 Norwegian Jews in, 305, 385, 391
 Nuremberg Tribunal testimony about, 274
 orchestras at, 466
 Ostryna Jews killed at, 386
 Paderborn Jews to, 433
 Pápa Jews in, 539
 Paris deportation to, 356, 373, 387-88, 465, 477, 487
 people chosen for skeletal exhibits, 461
 Perez murder, 99
 Plaszów Jews gassed in, 555
 Plónsk Jews in, 387, 394
 Polish children at, 538
 possessions of Jews at, 408, 408, 692
 postcards from, 398
 POWs in gas-chamber experiment, 291
 Pruzhany Jews to, 421
 Przymysl Jews in, 477
 railway and, 312, 528, 529, 535
 Rákoscsaba trains, 542
 resistance efforts in, 201, 500
 Rhodes, Kos arrivals in, 544, 551
 Rome's Jews sent to, 489, 491
 Rotbel deported to, 371
 Rothschild maternity hospital sent to, 453
 Sachsenhausen Jews deported to, 379
 Salonika Jews and, 436-37, 447-48, 456
 Schindler and, 565
 Schwarzbart and bombing of, 476
 selection process, 553
 sent to Sachsenhausen, 553
 Sered labor-camp inmates sent to dismantle, 571
 shoes, 443, 525
 Skopje Jews in, 438
 slogan of, 186
 Slovakian Jews deported to, 307, 311
 Sonderkommandos in, 393, 411, 560-61
 Sosnowiec deportations to, 322
 Soviet forces close on, 590
 Soviet POWs in, 247, 261
 SS officers trial, 674, 680
 SS treatment of wounded, 554
 starvation in, 555
 Stein sent to, 313
 sterilization experiments at, 336, 458
 Szebnie Jews sent to, 496
 Tarnów deportation to, 303, 477
 Theresienstadt Jews sent to, 381, 419, 478, 508, 526, 562
 Topolya Jews sent to, 523
 Toulouse Jews sent to, 546
 typhus epidemic in, 324, 437
 Venice Jews deported to, 497, 501
 Westerbork Jews deported to, 470, 512, 556
 women in, 484, 539, 553
 Zambrow Jews to, 414
 Zawiercie Jewry destroyed at, 474
 Zyklon B, 269, 360, 490
Auschwitz-Birkenau (Poland) death camp (Auschwitz II), 17, 195, 295, 661
 Allies bombing near, 507, 551
 attempt to cover up, 586
 barracks inspection at, 485
 Block 10, corpses shipped to Strasbourg Anatomical Institute, 477
 "Canada" and, 525
 construction of, 462
 corpse burning at, 378, 384
 crematoria at, 407, 411, 430, 461, 483, 495
 deportation and, 470
 Drancy Jews sent to, 257
 escape attempt at, 498
 forced labor at, 195, 317
 Frank, Anne sent to, 506
 gas chamber, 333, 368, 368
 gassings, 363, 567
 gentile/Jewish lovers at, 535
 Gypsies in, 77, 452, 422, 546
 Hungarian Jews gassed at, 506, 527, 528
 Jewish deportation to, 394
 Kramer at, 600
 killing center construction, 339
 liberation of, 29, 584
 medical block/experiments at, 459, 563
 Norwegian Jews to, 392
 orchestra, 482
 physician, 455. See also Mengele, Dr. Josef
 prisoner-of-war camp, 221
 religious symbols removed from, 679-80
 Roman Catholic Church near, 680
 Schuhkommando in, 479
 sexual abuse at, 484
 slave-labor camp near, 375-76
 suitcases, 444
 train to, 415
 uprising, 507
 walkway, 294
 Wiesel on, 51, 627
 women gassed at, 503
 Zyklon B used at, 299
Auschwitz III, 343, 412, 413, 547, 551, 575. See also Monowitz-Buna
Auschwitz IV, 519-20. See also Blechhammer (Poland) slave-labor camp
Auschwitz and After, 658-59
Auschwitz Chronicle 1939-1945, 470, 505, 506
Auschwitz et après, 659
Australia, 681, 692
 declaring war, 286
 immigration to, 194
 Jews in, 362
 Polish Jews to, 649
 racial type, 89
Austria, 29, 32, 141, 467, 529, 563, 681
 annexation of, 82, 83, 113, 121-222, 126-27, 129, 134, 161, 286
 children rescued by Britain from, 146
 deportees to Belzec, 308
 euthanasia in, 169
 Evian Conference and, 132
 fate of, 81, 83
 Germany enters, 121
 Gypsies in, 77
 independence of, 79
 Jewish emigration from, 122, 134
 Jewish refugees in Holland, 195
 Jews in, 37, 151
 Jews, annihilation of, 175, 273, 309
 Nazis and, 112, 126
 Poland and, 330
 prewar occupation of, 503
 Soviet troops enter, 599
 Sudetenland and, 135, 136
 synagogues destroyed in, 143
Austria-Hungary, 29-30
Ausweis, 386. See also Identification card
Autobahn, 66
Autonomism, 289
Autumn Parade of the Storm Troopers pamphlet, 70
Auxiliary forces/police, 246, 321. See also in individual countries
Auxiliary Military Pioneer Corps (British Army), 253
"Avenger" battalion, 480
Avenue of the Righteous, 674
Axis forces/powers, 331, 337, 459, 464
 countries in, 223, 238
 defeated by Allies in Sicily, 473
 Hungarian Jews and, 409
 Jewish Brigade against, 509
 leaders, war-crimes and, 301
 POWs and, 409
 propaganda of, 503
 in Tunisia, 451
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, 508, 972