E

East Germany, 664, 683
East Industry, Inc., 436
East Prussia, 558, 583, 214, 314-15, 570, 589
Eastern Europe, 300, 430, 499, 559, 600, 624. See also specific cities; countries; regions
 "blood for trucks" proposal, 526
 camp liberations in, 579
 cattle cars, 685
 collaborationists in, 246
 Communist regimes in, 630
 concentration camps in, 595, 250
 death camps in, 497
 Einsatzgruppen activities in, 220, 259
 euthanasia in, 593
 evacuation of camps into, 516
 immigration, 42, 359-60
 immigration to U.S. from, 656
 Jews in, 31, 45, 567, 573, 535, 580
 Nazis in, 239, 423
 Occupied, 501
 partisans/resistance in, 422, 449, 493, 502
 racial reordering of, 250
 Red Army in, 448
 rescuers in, 432
 resettlement of, 515, 587, 390, 444
 restrictions in, 298
 slave labor in, 580
 yellow badges in, 256-57
Eastern Front, 567, 284, 406, 431, 437, 505, 517, 641
Eastern Galicia, Poland, 305, 310, 317, 469, 572
 Belzec death camp in, 373
 deportation, 343
Eastern Territories, Occupied, 34, 256-57, 278, 283, 300, 340-41
Ebensee (Austria) concentration camp, 565, 599, 617
 evacuation to, 593, 596
 liberation of, 618, 623
 revolt in, 616, 622
 subcamp, 597
 survivors, 581
Eberswalde synagogue, 543
Eckart, Dietrich, 37
Eclaireurs israélites de France, 372, 432
Ecole rue Michel Bizot, 335
Economic boycotts. See Boycott, anti-Jewish; Boycott, anti-Nazi
Economic depression, 53, 54
Economic restrictions, 63, 523
Economy and Administration Main Office, 561, 305, 656
Edelstein, Jacob, 282, 282, 497
"Edelweiss Pirates," 502
Eden, Anthony, 263, 397, 547, 555
Edict of Emancipation, 26
Edineti, Romania, 272
Editor Law, The, 70
Education, 68, 203
Eekeres-Jünge, Coen and Ella van, 511
Effektenkammern, 443
Egypt, 58, 44, 224, 380, 386, 596, 677
 invasion of Israel, 662
 Israel attack of Sinai peninsula, 671
 slavery in, 60
 troop movements in, 676
Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigoryevich, 551
Ehrhardt, Hermann, 40
Ehrlich, Karl, 364
Eichberger, Leonhard, 622
Eichelsdörfer, commandant, 623
Eichmann, Adolf, 522, 527, 529, 529, 212, 254, 276, 395
 Argentinean documents telegram, 512
 "blood for trucks" proposal of, 526, 530
 capture of, 620
 death marches initiated by, 570
 deportation, annihilation activities and, 309, 311, 329, 470, 606
 emigration under, 527, 534, 220
 escape to Argentina by, 665, 670, 676
 execution of, 674, 675
 forced labor and, 566
 as fugitive, 670
 Hungarian Jews and, 505, 519, 522-23
 Kaltenbrunner and, 418
 Madagascar Plan and, 200
 memoirs by, 684
 mental patients and, 327-28
 Office of Jewish Affairs and Evacuation, 294
 Palestine visit by, 515
 resettlement program of, 577
 Rhodes and, 552
 SD and, 76
 trains and, 415
 trial of, 254, 264, 673, 674, 675, 698
 visiting Theresienstadt, 603
 at Wannsee Conference, 300, 303
Eicke, Theodor, 62, 74, 75, 81, 428, 430
Einsatzgruppe A, 212, 236, 237, 266, 266, 267, 269, 286
Einsatzgruppe B, 262, 264, 275, 596, 669
Einsatzgruppe C, 211, 244, 270
Einsatzgruppe D, 262, 268, 641, 668
Einsatzgruppe HG, 211
Einsatzgruppen (Special Action Groups), 236, 640, 680
 accomplices, 260
 annihilation and, 269
 brutality of, 580
 German High Command, 223
 Heydrich's message to, 549, 571, 220, 232
 killings, 573, 212, 242, 294, 338
 Lithuania massacres by, 245, 259, 273
 massacres, 573, 239, 242, 251, 403, 439, 470, 535
 massacres, map, 258
 officer trial, 657-58
 Operation Tannenburg, 569
 Poles executed by, 570
 Romanian Jews massacred by, 216, 254, 265
 roundups, 247
 SD in, 501
 Soviet Union massacres by, 235, 298
 Ukraine massacres by, 268, 270, 336, 344, 554
 victims of, 244, 244
Einsatzkommando 3, 266, 284-85, 671
Einsatzkommando 8, 257
Einsatzkommando Aktion, 240
Einsatzkommandos
 Belorussia slaughter by, 247, 278
 Ejszyszki slaughter by, 267
 euphemisms used by, 215
 Lithuania slaughter by, 252, 259
 mass shootings by, 279
 POWs and, 269
 Romania slaughter by, 253
 Slovakia slaughter by, 558-59
 telegram to, 303
 trial of, 672
 Ukraine executions by, 256, 270, 273-74, 287, 302
 unit, 245
Einstein, Albert, 53, 57, 565
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 579, 582, 590, 591, 603-4, 617, 623
Eisenman, Peter, 665
Eisinger, Professor Valter, 564
Eizenstat, Stuart, 691-92, 694, 694
Ejszyszki, Lithuania, 267, 268, 567
El Alamein Battle, 224, 386
Elbe River, 541, 580, 582
Elderly, 345, 358, 381
Eliot, T. S., 594
Elkes, Dr. Elchanan, 241, 295, 352
Elsas, Fritz, 584
Elting, Howard, 293
"Emalia" enamelware factory, 565
Emden, Germany, 605
Emergency Committee to Save the Jewish People of Europe, 428, 572
"Emergency Refugee Shelter," 535
Emergency Rescue Committee (U.S.), 200, 388
Emigration, 534. See also Immigration
 antisemitism and, 76
 banned, 231
 Eichmann and, 522, 529
 halt to, 220, 269
 information on, 509
 Madagascar Plan, 538. See also Madagascar Plan from Poland, 95
 statistics, 524
Employment sanctions, 63
Emperer of Atlantis, The, 543
Enabling Act, 61
Endecja, 528, 531
Endlösung, Die, 57, 215
Endziel (final goal), 549
England. See Great Britain
Entartete Kunst, 46, 517
Entente powers, 21
Entfernung, 37
"Entrance Through the Gate, Exit Through the Chimney," 416
Epidemics, 590
Epstein, Dr. Bernard, 438
Eretz-Israel, 628
Erhardt, Sophie, 203
Erklårung, 513
Erlangen, Germany, 535
Ermåchtigungsgesetz, 61
Erntefest, 479, 496
Errera, Albert, 516
Esalon Special, 242
Escape(s)
 Atlas, Yeheskel, 346
 attempts, 310
 from Auschwitz, 521
 Babi Yar greeting Red Army, 496-97
 Barzilai, Eliahu, 481-82
 of Belorussian youths, 316-17
 death-camp attempts, 310
 Dobele, Latvia, 451
 Drobless, Matti, sister and brother, 432
 Dworetsky, Alter, 321
 Dzisna, Belorussia, 330
 Ejszyszki, Lithuania, 267
 Fish, Moshe, 338
 Gestapo and, 467
 Gilchik, Leva, 338
 Ilja, Poland Jews, 304, 309
 Izbica Lubelska, Poland, woman, 315
 Jews from Sobibór, 465
 Kraus, Fanny, 453
 Markuszów Jews, 320, 322
 Novogrudok, Poland, 374
 Pilica, Poland, 325, 328
 Serniki, Poland, 373
 Spain and, 331
 Stoliar, David, 304
 Tuchin, Ukraine, 369-70, 372-73
 tunnel out of labor camp, 482
Essen, Germany, 459
Essenes, 20
Esser, Hermann, 552, 663
Estate commission, 579
Esterwegen (Germany) concentration camp, 60
 establishment, 56
 Ossietzky in, 503
Estéva, Jean-Pierre, 391
Estonia, 266, 300
 annexation by Soviet Union, 588
 antisemitism in, 259
 auxiliary troops in, 246, 260
 ethnic composition of, 237
 police marching Jewish men, 259
Eternal Jew, The, 513, 518, 519, 598, 208
Ethnic German Assistance Office, 515
Eugenics, 30, 67, 76
Eukodal, 320
Euphemisms, 215
Europa, Europa, 427
"Europa Plan," 514
Europe, 26, 60, 212
 beginning of Zionism, 27
 cleansed of Jews, 294
 crisis in, 560
 Hitler's plans for, 518, 519
 Jews massacred in, 21, 343
 racial reordering of, 567
 rebuilding, 647
 war against all Jews in, 549
European Council, 693
European Enlightenment, 48
European Jewry, 21, 373
European racial type, 89
Euthanasia program, 310, 396, 497, 524, 592, 627, 662
 Auschwitz practice of, 261-62
 Bouhler heads, 538, 593
 Brack and, 225
 Buchenwald practice of, 269
 buses for, 593
 center, 519, 208
 "defective" children, 67
 Galen's opposition to, 261
 headquarters, 588, 588
 Hitler's authorization of, 551, 568, 568
 killing centers and, 230
 Lutheran Church's objection to, 599, 202
 Operation T-4 and, 569
 physicians and, 574, 225
 policy, 288
 Vatican on, 208
 Wirth and, 272
Evacuations, on foot, 599-600. See also specific camps, locations
Evain-les-Bains, France, 522, 530, 532
Evangelical Church, 465
Evian Conference, 522, 523, 530-31, 532, 442
Evreiski Antifashistski Komitet, 551
Executions
 Antonescu, Ion, 648
 Antonescu, Mihai, 648
 Babi Yar, 211-12
 Balti, 246
 Belgrade communists, Jews, 250-51
 Biala Podlaska POW camp, 230-31
 Blobel, Paul, 667
 Bobruisk, 280
 Brack, Viktor, 662
 Brandt, Karl, 662
 British prisoners of war, 596
 Cahn, Ernst, 221
 Chelm, 581
 children, 263
 Communists, 269
 Daleuge, Kurt, 652-53
 Eichmann, Adolf, 674, 675
 Gestapo of Jewish underground leaders, 263
 Greek, 224
 Greiser, Arthur, 649
 Höss, Rudolf, 657
 Hungary, 256
 Iasi, 239
 Jasenovac concentration camp, 232
 Jews and Serbs, 227
 Kamenets-Podolski, 259
 Keitel, Wilhelm, 650
 Kovno, 212, 236, 256, 266
 Latvian civilian, 252
 Laval, Pierre, 633
 Lesko Jews, 256
 Libau, 269
 Mandel, Maria, 661
 Minsk partisans, 210, 240
 Mussolini, Benito, 612
 Nebe, Arthur, 275, 596
 Ohlendorf, Otto, 667-68
 Ostrow Mazowiecka, 578, 583
 Palmiry Woods, 589, 590
 Petrograd, 267
 Pochep, 309
 Pohl, Oswald, 667
 Polish, 579, 206, 238
 Ponary, 246, 246, 263
 public hangings, 599
 Quisling, Vidkun, 305
 Romania, 216, 290, 290
 Rovno, 280
 saboteurs, 582-83
 Sauckel, Fritz, 410
 Schmidt, Hans, 666
 Soviets, 223, 250, 269
 statistics, 303
 stripping before, 278, 279
 Stroop, Jürgen, 668
 Subotica, Yugoslavia youth group, 222-23
 Tiso, Jozef, 656
 van, 261. See also Gassing vans
 Warsaw Ghetto, 314
 Zaslaw executions, 256
 Zielonka killings, 578
Exhumation Operation. See Aktion; Sonderkommandos
Exodus, 649, 656, 659
Explaining Hitler, 23
Exploitation, 297. See also Forced labor; Slave labor
Extermination, 297
 camps. See Death camps
 policies, 562
Extramarital sexual relations, 86
Extraordinary Pacification Operation, 595
Eye color kit, 67
Eynikeyt, 335, 551, 662