Haavara agreement,
68,
69
|
Habib, Donna,
518
|
Hackenholt Foundation,
308
|
Hackenholt, Lorenz,
308
|
Hadamar, Germany
|
| | cemetery,
497
|
| | euthanasia center,
569,
208
|
Hadamar Institute,
592
|
Hadjerat-M'Guil (North Africa) concentration camp,
279
|
Hagana,
38,
598,
207,
208,
529,
628,
648,
657,
658,
658
|
Hague, The, Holland,
594
|
Haidar (Greece) detention camp,
546
|
Haifa detention center,
563
|
Haifa, Palestine,
637,
646,
656
|
| | detention center,
563
|
| | Patria sinking,
208
|
| | travel permits,
531
|
Hakenkreuz,
39
|
Halberszstadt, Solomon,
393
|
Halder, Franz,
579
|
Halef, Mania,
271
|
Halef-Miropolsky, Joseph,
271
|
Halef-Miropolsky, Klara,
271
|
Halifax, Lord,
589
|
Hall, George,
442
|
Hall of Remembrances,
673
|
Haller, George,
515
|
Hallervorden, Julius,
225
|
Hallett, Jack,
609
|
Halloran General Hospital (New York),
626
|
Hallsweder, Chaim Jakub,
366
|
Haman,
439
|
Haman at Purim destruction,
316
|
Hamburg, Germany,
528,
536,
541,
561,
563,
305,
497-98,
539
|
| | British troops close on,
605
|
| | preserved brains,
687
|
| | Royal Air Force and,
467
|
Hamilton, Bermuda,
414
|
Hampton Roads, Virginia,
203
|
Hanau, Germany,
379
|
Handjar,
464
|
Handler, Oskar,
209
|
Handley, Edwin M.,
51
|
Handoza,
503
|
Hangings,
210,
249,
298,
651-52
|
Hannah Szenes,
637
|
Hannover, Germany,
523
|
Ha-Nokem,
474
|
Hapsburg Empire,
33,
237
|
Harlan, Veit,
202,
203
|
Harnaek, Falk,
429
|
Harriman, W. Averell,
494
|
Harrison, Earl G.,
581
|
Hartheim (Austria) euthanasia center,
569,
393
|
Hartogh, C.,
441
|
Harvard University,
670
|
Harvest Festival,
479,
496
|
Harwich, Great Britain,
547,
568
|
Harzburg Front,
48
|
Harz Mountains,
469,
575
|
HASAG Pelzery munitions factory,
583
|
Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa'ir,
200,
209,
480
|
Hasidic Jew,
447
|
"Hatikvah,"
515
|
Hatzenelson, Itzhak,
520
|
Hatzenelson, Zvi,
520
|
Hauser, Captain,
557
|
Haushofer, Karl,
515,
642
|
Havana, Cuba,
561,
563,
564
|
Havas, Geza,
622
|
Haviva Reik,
646
|
Hay Action,
538
|
"Haymaking,"
278
|
He-Haluts ha-Lohem,
394
|
He-Halutz,
356,
356
|
Head shaving,
590
557
|
Health care propaganda,
218
|
Heart Mountain (Wyoming) internment camp,
399
|
Hebrew,
58,
44,
45,
60,
241,
450,
475,
520,
677,
697
|
Hebrew Ghetto Choir,
414
|
Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society,
514
|
Hebrew Union College,
519
|
Hebrew University in Palestine,
403
|
Heder,
455
|
Heidegger, Martin,
672
|
"Heil Hitler,"
511,
635
|
Heiliger, Max (fictitious account),
203
|
Heilmann, Ernst,
56,
588
|
Heimwehr,
325
|
Heine, Heinrich,
53
|
Heissmeyer, Dr. Kurt,
573
|
Hellensville Farm,
595
|
Helman, Yudke,
209
|
Helmbrechts, Germany,
603
|
Hemingway, Ernest,
65
|
Henner, Artur,
444
|
Henoch, Lilli,
99
|
Herbstparade der SA,
70
|
Herz, Mrs. Emilia,
547
|
Herzl, Theodor,
31,
47,
48,
437,
656,
657,
664,
666
|
Herzog, Rabbi Isaac Herman,
625
|
Hess, Henrietta,
515
|
Hess, Roger,
515
|
Hess, Rudolf,
25,
42,
80,
597,
230,
632,
634,
635,
650,
651,
659,
682,
689,
697
|
Heuaktion,
538
|
Heydrich, Lina,
331
|
Heydrich, Reinhard,
76,
78,
501,
505,
506,
529,
541,
551,
571,
574,
581,
220,
220,
223,
301,
329,
331,
395,
418,
421,
634,
687
|
| | assassination of,
310,
323,
327,
374,
380
|
| | badges for Jews and,
543
|
| | extermination of Jews and,
254
|
| | "Final Solution" and,
212,
294-95
|
| | Generalgouvernement and,
310
|
| | ghettos and,
576,
579
|
| | Göring's memo to,
249,
251
|
| | Jewish Emigration Office,
555
|
| | Jewish Question and,
549
|
| | report on Jews killed,
211
|
| | Soviet Union and,
232
|
| | Wannsee Conference,
297,
300,
302
|
| | Warthegau province resettlement,
579
|
HICEM,
514
|
Hickerson, John,
426
|
"Hidden Camera,"
349
|
High Holy Days,
367
|
Hilberg, Raul,
212,
254,
623,
675,
687
|
Hilfspolizei,
260
|
Hilfsverein der Juden in Deutschland,
509
|
Hille, policeman,
381
|
Hillesum, Etty,
470,
561
|
Himmelfarb, Meir,
369
|
Himmler, Gudrun,
642
|
Himmler, Heinrich,
62,
69,
71,
76,
95,
501,
505,
524,
538,
553,
574,
581,
587,
212,
254,
301,
390,
428,
459,
476,
477,
520,
523,
530,
590,
592,
613,
634,
642,
687
|
| | accelerating liquidations,
407
|
| | Aryan preservation,
552,
278
|
| | Auschwitz and,
588,
221,
221,
343,
412
|
| | authority increase for,
75
|
| | Brack and,
225,
339
|
| | bury-the-hatchet speech,
599
|
| | chief of police,
98-99
|
| | clearing of Jews from western Poland,
577-78
|
| | death penalty and,
580
|
| | deportation order of,
283,
446,
458
|
| | ending the killing in camps,
597
|
| | expelled from Nazi Party,
611
|
| | extermination of Jews,
367,
480
|
| | "Final Solution" speech of,
484
|
| | Finnish Jews and,
281
|
| | forced labor,
359
|
| | Gestapo and,
78
|
| | Globocnik appointment,
379
|
| | gold, valuables stolen from Jews and,
203
|
| | goods and valuables list,
452-53
|
| | Gypsies and,
77
|
| | halting evacuations of camps,
594
|
| | Heydrich and,
506,
220
|
| | Hitler's appointment of,
46
|
| | Jewish Council,
237
|
| | Jewish question and,
234
|
| | leader of police in Prussia,
76
|
| | leader of SS,
83
|
| | naturalization paper presentation,
237
|
| | Night of the Long Knives and,
74
|
| | Occupied Eastern Territories and,
340-41
|
| | Operation Reinhard,
517
|
| | orders destruction of skulls, skeletons at Reich Anatomical Institute,
492
|
| | orders destruction of Sobibór,
489
|
| | orders razing Belzec death camp,
503
|
| | pardon of Globocnik,
467
|
| | personal staff,
301
|
| | POW camp visit,
247
|
| | Ravensbrück women transported to Sweden,
609
|
| | records of,
684
|
| | as Reich Minister of the Interior,
408
|
| | report on items taken at Auschwitz,
425
|
| | resettlement command of,
295,
344
|
| | ritual-murders book,
454
|
| | RuSHA establishment,
48
|
| | skeletons, skulls collection authorization by,
386
|
| | Sobibór changed to concentration camp,
463
|
| | Soviet Union ghetto liquidation order,
460
|
| | sterilizations, medical experiments,
335,
336,
340
|
| | in Sudetenland,
539
|
| | suicide of,
625,
626
|
| | telling SS that killing of Jews will not be spoken of publicly,
486
|
| | tour of Auschwitz,
337
|
| | trains request by,
418-19
|
| | visit to Minsk,
275
|
| | visit to Treblinka,
465
|
| | visit to Warsaw Ghetto,
405
|
Himmler, Marga,
642
|
Himmler-Kersten Agreement,
597
|
Hindenburg, Paul von,
28,
43,
50,
51,
53-54,
56,
58,
61,
74,
75,
81,
82
|
Hippler, Fritz,
208
|
Hirdens Bedriftsvern,
307
|
Hirdmen,
65,
229
|
Hiroshima, Japan,
629
|
Hirsch, Hella,
323
|
Hirsch, Otto,
69,
85,
87
|
Hirschland, Albert,
92
|
Hirszberg, Lota,
345
|
Hirszman, Chaim,
644
|
Hirt, Prof. August,
461,
477,
573
|
Hitler (Adolf) Schulen,
514
|
Hitler, Adolf,
36,
518,
526,
578,
212,
243,
286,
359,
427,
470,
634,
636,
656,
662,
673,
695-96
|
| | abandoning plans to invade England,
214-15
|
| | addressing Reichstag,
566
|
| | admiration of,
312
|
| | antisemitism of,
25-26,
60,
85,
93,
524-25,
554,
555
|
| | appointment of Himmler by,
46
|
| | appointment as supreme commander,
76,
525-26
|
| | arrest of,
24
|
| | art exhibits and,
513
|
| | Aryanization and,
67
|
| | Aryan superiority and,
505,
506,
578
|
| | assassination attempt on,
395,
399,
578,
506,
540,
541,
543
|
| | assistant to,
625
|
| | Berlin-Rome Axis and,
507
|
| | Berlin speech of January
30,
5942,
300
|
| | biography,
26
|
| | bodyguard of,
41,
83
|
| | bomb-plot attempt against,
435-36
|
| | book burning by,
53
|
| | Bormann and,
219,
463-64
|
| | cabinet of,
56
|
| | chairman of Nazi Party,
39
|
| | Chamberlain meeting,
536
|
| | chancellor of Germany,
53-54,
56,
70,
554,
555
|
| | children and,
83,
524
|
| | clearing "trash" lecture by,
576
|
| | Commissar Decree,
220,
223
|
| | Communists and,
85
|
| | criminal-court judge oath of allegiance to,
507
|
| | declares destruction of European Jewry,
373
|
| | designation of successor,
612-13
|
| | discharged from Army,
38
|
| | economic calamity and,
22
|
| | education and,
68
|
| | emergency powers of,
59
|
| | Enabling Act and,
61
|
| | entertains al-Husseini,
282
|
| | establishing Nazi Party platform,
38
|
| | "euthanasia" program of,
568,
569,
574
|
| | eviction of Poles by,
570
|
| | extermination of Jews by,
591
|
| | final days,
610,
611
|
| | "Final Solution" and,
254,
254
|
| | final testament of,
613
|
| | French surrender and,
597
|
| | genocide letter,
370
|
| | German antagonists of,
410
|
| | German churches and,
288
|
| | German High Command of,
524
|
| | German opposition to,
497
|
| | German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact and,
237,
238
|
| | German troop parade,
518
|
| | Goebbels, Joseph and,
315,
545,
612
|
| | granted German citizenship,
49,
50
|
| | Great Britain-Soviet Union treaty to defeat,
246
|
| | greeting Pavelic,
232
|
| | Heydrich assassination and,
332,
333
|
| | Himmler and,
553
|
| | Hitler Youth in Berlin,
588
|
| | homosexuality and,
66
|
| | Husseini promise by,
365
|
| | inability to take Leningrad,
314
|
| | inflation and,
553
|
| | influences on,
33
|
| | intentions for European Jewry,
293-94
|
| | international reaction to,
515
|
| | invasion of Soviet Union,
236
|
| | Jews' emigration and,
522
|
| | Jodl, Alfred and,
239
|
| | joins Nazi Party,
37
|
| | Kahr and,
23-24
|
| | Keitel's loyalty to,
650
|
| | on Kristallnacht,
544
|
| | last wishes of,
611
|
| | letter to Gemlich, Adolf,
35-37
|
| | Lindbergh, Charles A., and,
217
|
| | Madagascar Plan and,
538,
541
|
| | mandate for policies of,
82
|
| | marching into Garrison Church,
61
|
| | Masons and,
535
|
| | mass for,
620
|
| | meeting with Catholic Church,
63-64
|
| | meeting at Klessheim Castle,
443
|
| | Memel annexation by,
558
|
| | memoirs publication,
44
|
| | Munich Beer Hall Putsch,
41-42,
577
|
| | Munich Conference and,
536
|
| | Mussolini and,
509,
481
|
| | naming Speer minister for armaments, munitions,
297
|
| | National Socialist German Workers' Party,
59-20
|
| | Nazi Party and Germany as one declaration,
71
|
| | Nero Order,
597
|
| | newspaper coverage of,
58
|
| | Night and Fog Decree,
283
|
| | NSDAP leader meeting in
5928,
28
|
| | Nuremberg Party rally,
72,
73,
75
|
| | Occupied Europe plans for,
341-42
|
| | Operation Barbarossa,
239
|
| | Operation White and,
550
|
| | opposition forces to,
517-18
|
| | Papen meeting on Hitler's future,
57
|
| | in Paris,
587
|
| | persecution's beginnings under,
55
|
| | planning for Soviet Union invasion,
200
|
| | plans for Jewish annihilation by,
549-50
|
| | plebiscite for extending power of,
82-83
|
| | plot against,
275
|
| | Pope Pius XI and,
511
|
| | predictions about Red Army,
309
|
| | prison sentence,
36
|
| | Protestant churches and,
64
|
| | racial shifting and,
587
|
| | radio and,
542
|
| | rearmament,
77-78
|
| | recalling German ambassador to U.S.,
544
|
| | Reichstag address,
211
|
| | Reichstag election and policies of,
503-104
|
| | remains of,
611
|
| | Rhineland occupation and,
503
|
| | Ribbentrop and,
566
|
| | Röhm purge and,
74-75
|
| | Rommel and,
224
|
| | Roosevelt's request for respect and,
561,
562
|
| | Rosenstrasse Protest and,
432
|
| | SA and,
71,
73-74,
80-81
|
| | Saar region and,
90
|
| | Schacht dismissal by,
546
|
| | Soviet Union and,
515
|
| | Stalingrad and,
421
|
| | Streicher and,
79
|
| | Sudetenland and,
535-37,
539
|
| | suicide of,
614,
617,
618
|
| | Summer Olympic Games,
99,
97-98
|
| | threat to destroy European Jews,
216
|
| | Tiso (Jozef) and,
528
|
| | Tito and,
408
|
| | touring Warsaw,
575
|
| | treason sentence of,
25
|
| | Treaty of Versailles and,
88,
519
|
| | underground headquarters,
230
|
| | United States and,
598
|
| | Vienna Academy of Art rejection,
29-33
|
| | vision of,
29-35,
37-40
|
| | Wagner, Richard and,
30
|
| | Walloon Volunteers,
245
|
| | war of annihilation,
269
|
| | war and settling Jewish accounts,
543
|
| | wins over industrialists,
59
|
| | World War I experience of,
32-33
|
| | young years of,
29,
30
|
"Hitler cult,"
51
|
Hitlerjugend,
44,
49. See also Hitler Youth
|
Hitler's Second Book,
673
|
Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust,
670-76
|
Hitler's Zweites Buch,
673
|
Hitler Youth,
44,
49,
77,
82,
90,
502,
502,
527,
553,
588,
619,
676
|
Hitzinger, Heinrich,
625
|
Hlinkova Garda (Hlinka Guard),
539,
540,
540,
260,
330,
551,
554
|
Hlond, August Cardinal,
500,
501,
649
|
HMS Venus,
646
|
Hoax of the Twentieth Century, The,
677
|
Hoch, victim,
445-46
|
Hochberger, Moritz,
557
|
Hof, Germany,
533
|
Hofburg,
521
|
Höfer, Fritz,
211
|
Hofmann, Otto,
300,
303
|
Hofstede, Dieuwke,
486
|
Hohenasperg, Germany,
596
|
Holland,
95,
525,
301. See also Netherlands
|
| | Allied nation,
399
|
| | Aryanization,
413
|
| | Auschwitz gassing,
371
|
| | children in,
463
|
| | collaborationist force,
49,
599,
203,
231,
248,
250,
318
|
| | deportation to Auschwitz,
363,
374,
409,
413,
450,
511-12
|
| | deportation strike,
220
|
| | Eichmann deportation meeting,
329
|
| | Home Guard establishment,
214
|
| | invasion of,
594
|
| | Jewish children and,
558
|
| | Jews of,
548
|
| | Jews deported from,
337,
343
383-84,
455,
531
|
| | Jews register,
215
|
| | Jews rounded up,
218
|
| | Jews sent to Sobibór,
450,
463,
465
|
| | Jews sent to Westerbork,
485
|
| | occupation of,
595
|
| | postcards from Auschwitz, Theresienstadt,
398
|
| | propaganda group,
208
|
| | refugee children and,
567-68
|
| | resistance/underground,
217,
512
|
| | rumors of liberation,
556
|
| | St. Louis refugees and,
561,
565
|
| | transit camp,
352
|
Hollenith Machine Company,
516
|
Holocaust,
212,
213,
225,
282,
334,
346,
407,
475,
531,
610
|
| | Allies interpret,
603
|
| | American national memorial to,
679
|
| | American university studies,
678,
680
|
| | Auschwitz and,
586
|
| | Balkans,
361
|
| | beginning of,
58-19,
51,
692
|
| | Berlin monument,
682
|
| | Bulgaria and,
435
|
| | camps liberated,
597
|
| | children and,
263,
558
|
| | Christianity and,
44,
47
|
| | Christianization of,
678-81,
683-84
|
| | commemoration of,
655
|
| | cultural heritage,
632
|
| | defined,
57
|
| | destruction process,
553
|
| | documentation,
476
|
| | effect on German identity,
665,
667-69
|
| | end at hand,
507
|
| | French Jews,
337
|
| | German churches and,
288
|
| | Germany's allies in,
430
|
| | Hitler and Nazi Party catalysts for,
40
|
| | homosexuals in,
508
|
| | immigration to Palestine and,
68,
69
|
| | Israel's founding and,
619,
666
|
| | Jewish Antifascist Committee and,
551
|
| | Jewish nation and,
642
|
| | Jewish response to,
338
|
| | Jewish state and,
513
|
| | Jewish survivors,
679
|
| | Jews killed by,
236,
623
|
| | Joint Distribution Committee funds and,
633
|
| | justice and Cold War,
660
|
| | memoir,
368,
526
|
| | memorialization,
682
|
| | news of,
80
|
| | ordinary Germans and,
670-76
|
| | Pope Pius XII and,
512
|
| | President's Commission on,
57
|
| | record-keeping,
287
|
| | Red Cross,
539
|
| | rescued children and,
546-47
|
| | Romanian Jews murdered during,
216,
265
|
| | Roosevelt's knowledge of,
468
|
| | Spain and,
331
|
| | survivors,
446,
580,
581,
624,
628,
633,
638,
647,
677
|
| | trains and,
415
|
| | uniqueness of,
653
|
| | United States and,
60,
535
|
| | university courses in,
691
|
| | Vatican and,
403,
683
|
| | war story,
400
|
| | Wehrmacht's role in,
269
|
| | Wiesel and,
57
|
| | Wise and,
397
|
| | women and,
567
|
Holocaust,
680
|
Holocaust Day,
667
|
Holocaust Educational Trust,
693
|
Holocaust Remembrance Day,
697
|
Holy City,
43
|
Holy Land,
44
|
Holy See. See Vatican
|
Hombach, Bodo,
691-92
|
Home Defense,
325
|
Home Guard (Holland),
214
|
Homosexuality,
33,
65,
66,
74-75,
77,
81,
505,
508,
516,
524,
588,
409,
484,
581,
685,
675-76
|
Homs (Libya) labor camp,
319
|
Honor Cross of the German Mother,
553,
553
|
Hora,
626
|
Horczak, Janusz,
348,
348
|
Hordyszcze, Poland,
589
|
Hore-Belisha, Leslie,
563,
589
|
Horowicz, Dr. Irena,
438
|
Horowitz, David,
662
|
Horthy, Miklós,
443,
535,
542,
565,
568,
569,
629,
643
|
Hosang, Boddons,
88
|
Hospital burning,
271
|
Hospital raids,
361
|
Höss, Rudolf,
586,
588,
593,
593,
594,
221,
234,
375,
400,
412,
498,
644,
657,
680
|
Hossbach, Colonel Friedrich,
518,
519
|
Hossbach Conference,
518
|
"Hostage trial,"
657
|
Houghteling, James,
558
|
Houghteling, Laura Delano,
558
|
Hovevei Tziyon,
655
|
Hrubieszów (Poland) deportation,
581,
325
|
Hrvatska Zastita,
224
|
Huber, Franz Josef,
581
|
Huber, Professor Kurt,
429,
464
|
Hug, Peter,
688
|
Hugenberg, Alfred,
48,
56
|
Huguenots,
510
|
Hull, Cordell,
518,
574
|
Human hair,
83,
411,
425,
591
|
"Humani Generis Unitas,"
512
|
Human skeletons,
479
|
Humboldt University,
53
|
Hummené, Czechoslovakia,
518
|
Hungarian Labor Service System,
324
|
Hungary,
99,
515,
534,
226,
454,
688
|
| | acceding to German demands,
476-77
|
| | alliance with Germany,
203,
229
|
| | annexations of,
539-40
|
| | Arrow Cross,
577. See also Arrow Cross
|
| | Budapest Ghetto,
570-71
|
| | deportation of Jews from,
443,
525,
527,
529-32
|
| | destruction of Jews in,
526
|
| | discrimination laws passed,
562
|
| | entering WW II,
238
|
| | executions,
256
|
| | German control of,
513,
516
|
| | Horthy government,
565
|
| | Jewish doctors, lawyers deported to Mauthausen,
516
|
| | Jewish restrictions by,
529
|
| | Jews digging anti-tank trenches,
568
|
| | Jews expelled by,
248
|
| | Jews fleeing to,
556
|
| | Jews ghettoized in,
505,
522
|
| | Jews granted citizenship,
27
|
| | Jews smuggled to,
425
|
| | Jews to death camps,
524,
534
|
| | Labor Service System,
559
|
| | map of ghettos,
522
|
| | Novi Sad massacre,
303-4
|
| | occupation of,
505
|
| | occupation of Yugoslavia,
227
|
| | protecting Jewish children,
557-58
|
| | puppet government of,
629
|
| | Red Army enters,
563
|
| | return of Jews by British to,
595-96
|
| | Soviet Union war declaration,
324
|
| | stopping Jewish deportation,
539-40
|
Hunger,
321. See also Food rations; Starvation
|
Huntziger, Charles Léon Clément,
597
|
Husseini, Hajj Amin al-,
282,
296-97,
365,
450-51,
464
|
Hydrogen cyanide. See Zyklon B
|