L

Labor Allocation, 562
Labor camps, 200, 252. See also Forced labor; Slave labor; specific camps
Labor Front, 514, 340
Labor pass, 366
Labor Zionist, 66
Lachman, Erich, 471
Lachva, Belorussia, 362
Lackie Wielkie (Poland) slave-labor camp, 469
LaFarge, Father John, 512
Lagarde, Paul Anton de, 32, 538
La Guardia, Fiorello, 517, 233, 496, 644
La mémoire et les jours, 659
Lamhaut, Sara, 355, 508
Lamsdorf (Germany) camp, 592
Landsberg (Germany) concentration camp, 241, 623
Landsberg (Germany) displaced-persons camp, 630
 Passover Seder, 644
Landsberg Prison, 24, 38, 641, 662, 667
Landwacht, 214
Lange, Dr. Rudolf, 300, 303
Langer, Lawrence L., 411, 660, 662, 687
Langer, Mandel, 466
Lanzmann, Claude, 682
La Risiera di San Sabba, Italy, 487, 524
La Rose Orphanage, 420, 439
Lask, Poland, 355
Last Days, The, 686
Lateran Council, 47
Latin America
 immigration to, 581
 Polish Jews to, 649
 transit documents to, 402
 visas, 400
Latrun, Palestine, detention camp, 649
Latvia, 99, 266, 289, 300
 antisemitism in, 259
 auxiliary police, 246
 civilian execution, 252
 collaborationist organization, 234
 ethnic composition of, 237
 forced labor in, 260
 German helpers from, 345
 Germans in, 619
 ghettos in, 581
 Jews in, 91
 Jews murdered in, 251, 285-86
 kidnapping children, 278
 last German Jews deported, killed, 287
 SD guard platoon, 290
 SS in, 248
 Wehrmacht in, 269
Lauenburg, Germany, 586
Laval, Pierre, 586, 296, 314, 327, 368, 398, 628, 633
Law, Richard K., 442
Law Against Dangerous and Habitual Criminals, 71
Law for the Defense of the Nation (Bulgaria), 215
"Law of Judging Nazi Criminals and Their Helpers," 665
Law for Preventing Over-crowding in German Schools and Schools of Higher Education, 55, 63
Law for the Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases, 67, 76, 91-92
Law for the Protection of German Blood and Honor, 86-87, 93
Law for the Protection of the Hereditary Health of the German People, 93
Law for Reduction of Unemployment, 66
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, 54-55, 62-63
Law Regarding Expulsion from the Reich, 75
Law Regarding Revocation of Naturalization and the Annulment of German laws, anti-Jewish, 71
Lawyers, restriction of, 61-62, 65
Lazarus, Emma, 535
League of Antisemites, 41
League of German Girls, 82, 502
League of Nations, 38, 40, 65, 70, 90, 98, 505, 550, 484, 656
League of Young Girls, 82
Lebedew, Aljoscha, 558
Lebensborn, 95, 500, 278
Lebensmittelkarten, 567
Lebensraum, 38-39, 515, 566, 578, 223, 239, 269, 283
Lebensunwertes Leben, 67, 569, 570
Leber, Julius, 564
Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, France, 432, 486, 510
Leclerc, Jacques, 555
Leeb, Wilhelm von, 314
Légion des Volontaires Français, 245
Legion Vlaandern, 256
Legionaire Law and Order Service, 411
Legiunea Arhangehelului Mihail, 44
Le Grande Rafle, 337, 342
Le Hanaff, Germaine, 432
Lehi, 658
Lehrer, Hanna, 284
Leib, Icek, 508
Leibbrandt, Dr. Georg, 300, 302-3
Leibholz, Gerhard, 500, 568
Leibstandarte, 573
Leipzig, Germany, 541, 553, 609
Leitmeritz, Czechoslovakia, 599, 623
Leitner, Isabella, 526
Lejkin, Jacob, 383
Le Juif et la France, 263, 263
Lembruck, Wilhelm, 517
Lemkin, Raphael, 508, 572, 572
Lenczner, Pola, 266
Lend-Lease Bill (United States), 217
Lengyel, Olga, 521
Lenin, V. I., 695
Leningrad, 280, 314
Leo, Albert, 36-37
Leo Baeck Institute, 408
Leopold I, 31
Le Paradis, France, 596, 201, 251-52
Les Accates, France, 420, 439
Lesko, Poland, 256
Les Miserables, 444
Less, Avner, 254
"Lest We Forget," 627
Letterhaus, Bernhard, 573
Leuchter, Fred, 683
Leuchter Report, The, 683
Leuschner, Wilhelm, 562, 564
Levente paramilitary organization, 229
Levi, Ada, 366
Levi, Peppo, 518
Levi, Primo, 342, 343, 360, 628, 628, 682
Levie, Werner, 564
Levin, Meyer, 591
Levinbok, Dr. Zelik, 493
Levine, Gilbert, 677
Levy, Dorothy, 641
Levy, Trudel, 547
Lewental, Salmen, 411
Ley, Robert, 633
Leyson, Leon, 565
Lezaky, Czechoslovakia, 329
Libau, 269
Liberation, The, 530
Liberty Barricade, 325-26
Libya, 203
Lice infestation, 599, 604
Lichtenberg, Father Bernhard, 539, 252, 274, 495, 496
Lichtenstein, Israel, 342-43, 346
Lichtenstein, Margalith, 342-43
Lichtensztajin, Motek, 202
Lichtensztajn, Bluma, 215
Lida, Belorussia, 317, 407, 480
Lidice, Czechoslovakia, 220, 329, 332, 333, 333, 374, 380
Liebehenschel, Arthur, 498
Liebenfels, Lanz von, 33
Lieberman, David, 376
Lieberose, Germany, 559, 574-75
Liebeskind, Aharon, 394, 402
Liebgold, Leon, 567
Liepaja, Latvia, 290, 291
Lietuviu Aktyvistu Frontas, 207
Life and Loves of Beethoven, The, 444
Life insurance, 693-94
Life magazine, 602
Life of Emile Zola, The, 516
Liliana, Lili, 567
Lindbergh, Charles A., 217, 263-64
Linder, Jakub, 393
Linz, Austria, 30, 57, 537, 318, 597, 616, 673
Lions partisan group, 381
Lipiczany Forest, 394
Lipke, Yanis, 288, 487, 488
Lipnicki, Josef, 642
Lipowa Street, 4, 581, 377, 381, 565
Lipowicz, Jerome, 535
Lipowy Most, Poland, 427
Lippert, Julius, 253
Lipstadt, Deborah, 328
Lipszowicz, Eliyahu, 646
"Liquidation of the Jews in Warsaw, The," 389
Lisbon, Portugal, 204, 571
Lismann, Hermann, 434
Liss, Abraham, 391
List, Guido von, 39
List, Mayer, 389-90, 391
"Listen to the Wind," 57
Lithuania, 558, 559, 259, 266, 300, 388
 antisemitism in, 207, 259
 auxiliary troops in, 246, 260
 ethnic composition of, 237
 genocide in, 671
 ghettos in, 581
 greeting German troops, 240
 Jåger's actions in, 266
 Jewry destroyed, 213, 236, 251, 284-85
 partisan activity, 492
 Seventh Fort murders, 245
Lithuanian Activist Front, 207
Lithuanians, auxiliary police, 246
Litin, Ukraine, 266
Litvinov, Maksim, 562-63
Litwak, Fryda, 469
Litzmannstadt. See Lódz Ghetto (Poland)
Liwer, Abram, 242
Liwer, Chava, 242
Liwer, Jadzia, 242
Lloyd, Lord, 207-8
Lobauer, Hilde, 601
Loborgrad (Croatia) concentration camp, 224
Lodge, Sen. Henry Cabot, 344
Lódz (Poland) Ghetto, 581, 590, 590, 232, 287, 299, 364, 418, 437, 520
 antisemitism murders, 645
 Brzeziny Slaskie deportation, 325
 child prisoner, 486
 children to, 379
 deaths in, 511
 deportation from, 579, 276, 299, 322, 363
 deportation to Auschwitz, 549, 550
 deportation to Chelmno, 301, 306, 307, 320, 473, 558
 executions in, 459
 Finkelstein shot in, 221
 forced labor, 301
 Germans deported to, 273
 Gypsies gassed from, 300
 Gypsy camp, 290, 291
 hanging, 341, 329
 hospital raids, 361
 Jewish Council, 237, 362
 Lavee, Tamy, 427
 leader of, 585
 liquidation of, 287, 524
 mental patients, 228, 251
 model of, 591
 money in, 341
 Normandy invasion news in, 530
 notable deaths in, 215
 occupation of, 570
 quotas, 295
 registering for Chelmno death camp, 533
 religious holidays and, 367
 residents, 216
 sealing of, 585, 593
 segregation in, 286
 shoes delivery, 478, 479
 shooting, 394
 Speyer's death in, 320
 starvation in, 218, 321
 suicide in, 319, 342, 345
 truck with luggage of murdered Jews, 315-16
 warehouses, 437
 work in, 326
Loehner-Beda, Fritz, 317
Lohame Herut Israel, 628-29
Lohse, Heinrich, 256, 342
Lomza, Poland, 415
London, 66, 554, 555, 202, 304, 687
 Poland government-in-exile, 574
 press, annihilation story in, 307
 St. James Palace Conference, 296
London, Jack, 65
London Daily Telegraph, 332, 333
London newspapers, Kiev murders reported in, 279
London Sunday Times, 312
London Times, The, 39, 363-64
Long, Breckinridge, 588-89, 597-98, 426, 442, 448, 493-94, 502
Look at the Times, A, 70
Lopatyn, Berl, 519
Lopatyn, Dov, 362
Lord Haw-Haw. See Joyce, William
Lorraine, Germany, 21
Los Angeles, California, 678
Losice, Poland, liquidation of, 354-55
Louis, Joe, 505, 506, 530
Louvre, 690
Lovers of Zion, 655
Low Countries, 577
Löwenberg, Maurice, 547
Lowenstein, Karl, 495
Lower Silesia, 230
Lubaczow, Poland, 412
Lubard Fortress, 244
Lübeck, Germany, 444, 611, 618-19, 627
Lubetkin, Zivia, 209, 405-6, 583, 583
Lubieszow, Volhynia, Ukraine, 242
Lublin, Poland, 551, 573, 591, 310, 379, 467, 479
 anti-Jewish riots, 634
 antisemite murderers, 644
Lublin (Poland) Ghetto, 551, 576, 219, 295, 310
 Coblenz Jews deported to, 328
 deportation to Belzec, 310
 deportation to Majdanek, 364, 545
 deportations to, 592
 established, 224
 forced labor, 407, 436
 German Jews deported to, 273
 liberation of, 506
 massacre, 496
 partisans, 537
 Soviet Union nears, 543
 work camp in, 581
Lublin-Nisko region, Poland, 577, 395, 467
Lubny, Ukraine, 272, 278
Lubomi, Ukraine, 376-77
Luboshitzki, Aaron, 401
Ludendorff, Erich, 24, 42
Ludendorff, Mathilde, 42
Lueger, Dr. Karl, 30-31, 33
Luftwaffe, 502, 594, 599, 203, 382, 384, 513, 613, 640
Lugos, Hungary, 556
Luise-Otto-Peters School, 91
Luków, Poland
 Aktion, 380
 deported to Treblinka, 376
 killings, 449
Luksenburg, William, 605
Lüneberg, Germany, trial, 632
Lüneburg Heath, Germany, 626
Lustig, Fritz, 498
Luther, Martin (Protestant Church founder), 25, 42, 45, 45, 46 89, 525, 541-42,
Luther, Martin, 300, 302, 302, 303, 340, 370, 617
Lutheran Church
 Germans, 501
 in Norway, 313
 objections to euthanasia, 569, 599, 202
 resistance to Hitler, 497
 sanctions opposition by, 63
Lutsk (Ukraine) Ghetto, 287
 executions, 236, 244, 353
 Resistance in, 325
 revolt, 397-98, 402
Lutz, Carl, 568, 572
Lux, Stefan, 505
Luxembourg, 301
 Allied nation, 399
 Ardennes Forest attack by Germans, 575-76
 invasion of, 586, 594
 Jews converted to Christianity, 319
 Jews deported to Poland, 273
 Nuremberg Laws introduction in, 202
Luxembourg Treaty, 669, 683
Lvov (Ukraine) Ghetto, 242, 244, 281, 308, 310, 432, 469, 499
 armed resistance, 461
 deportation to Belzec, 310
 diary, 552
 German condemnation of Poles helping Jews, 313
 Jews deported to Belzec, 344, 349
 Jews killed, 239, 244, 245, 248, 332, 335, 412, 423, 437, 455, 463
 liquidation of, 380, 393, 395, 460-61
 pogrom, 255
 Red Army liberates, 537
 resistance in, 457
 riot, 241, 245
 Soviet Union, 581
 synagogue, 440
 violence in, 244
 weapons in, 457
 Wehrmacht retreats from, 545
Lyakhovichi, Belorussia, 241
Lyons, France, 365, 496, 384, 535
 deportation of Jews and, 431
 executions, 509
 transport to Auschwitz, 557
 uprising in, 496
 war-crimes trial, 682