Ma'alot,
665
|
MacDonald White Paper,
560,
563. See also White Paper: British
|
Macedonia, Greece,
363,
430,
430,
431,
435,
442,
516
|
Macek, Vladko,
224
|
Machtergreifung,
58
|
MacMichael, Sir Harold,
595-96
|
Macva region,
264
|
Mad Tuesday,
556
|
Madagascar Plan,
538,
541,
200,
204
|
Madison Square Garden,
80,
89,
556,
513,
344,
433
|
Madonna and Child,
318
|
Madritch factory,
231
|
Magdeburg, Germany,
92
|
Maginot Line,
581
|
Maglione, Cardinal Luigi,
403,
490
|
Maimon, Galil,
665
|
Maimon, Zipora,
665
|
Main Office for Race and Resettlement,
555
|
Majdanek (Poland) concentration/death camp,
595,
247,
295,
312,
343,
368,
388,
407,
415,
434,
467,
470,
479,
479,
544,
626
|
| | administration trial,
678-79
|
| | Allies find exhumed corpses,
543
|
| | Bialystok deportees to,
473
|
| | Brody Jews killed at,
449,
454-55
|
| | burned Torah scroll,
546
|
| | death certificate,
692
|
| | deaths at,
297
|
| | evacuation of,
516,
537
|
| | French Jews,
337
|
| | gas chambers,
344
|
| | guard at,
669
|
| | Holocaust,
682
|
| | ID bracelet,
379
|
| | incinerators at,
543
|
| | Koegel at,
397
|
| | liberation,
506,
597
|
| | Lida Jews to,
480
|
| | Lublin Jews deported to,
364,
545
|
| | massacre,
496
|
| | memorial,
684
|
| | resistance at,
493
|
| | Sapir,
689-90
|
| | shoes,
479
|
| | skeletons,
479
|
| | Sonderkommando executions in,
513
|
| | warning sign,
545
|
Majtek, Michael,
359,
375
|
Malaria,
422,
637
|
Malines, Belgium,
483
|
Malkes, Salomon,
394
|
Malmed, Yitzhak,
423-24
|
Malmédy, Belgium,
576,
577,
636
|
Malmö, Sweden,
602
|
Malnutrition,
593
|
Maly Trostinets (Belorussia)
|
| | concentration camp,
536,
642-43
|
| | gassing vans at,
348
|
| | Jews murdered in,
491,
491
|
| | partially burned corpses,
544
|
| | reaching Red Army,
538-39
|
Manaster, Helen,
486
|
Mandate on Palestine,
583. See also White Paper: British
|
Mandel, Maria,
661
|
Mann, Heinrich,
200
|
Mann, Thomas,
65
|
Manzanar, California, internment camp,
399
|
Maps
|
| | Allied push on Germany,
589
|
| | Auschwitz,
413
|
| | Baltic nations' concentration camps,
439
|
| | Baltic nations' ghettos,
285
|
| | concentration camps in Eastern Europe,
250
|
| | deportations,
427
|
| | deportations to Belzec,
308
|
| | deportations to Lódz Ghetto,
275
|
| | deportations to Warsaw Ghetto,
227
|
| | displaced-persons camps,
645
|
| | Eastern Europe under Germany,
342
|
| | Einsatzgruppen massacres,
258
|
| | Europe at height of Nazi power,
359
|
| | Germany's concentration camps,
525
599
|
| | Hungarian ghettos,
522
|
| | Jews deportated to Auschwitz-Birkenau,
394
|
| | "Jewish Executions Carried Out by Einsatzgruppe A,"
286
|
| | Jewish populations in Europe,
69
|
| | Jewish revolts,
471
|
| | liberation of concentration camps,
545
|
| | major Resistance groups,
493
|
| | Nazi, of Hungary,
522
|
| | Poland death camps,
311
|
| | Polish ghettos,
582
|
| | resistance in Western Europe,
496
|
| | Romanian massacres,
265
|
| | Soviet Union ghettos,
298
|
| | Western Europe concentration camps,
371
|
Maquis unit,
492,
493
|
Marcinkance, Lithuania,
385
|
Mariampole, Lithuania,
245
|
Marian, Ferdinand,
202
|
Marienbad, Czechoslovakia,
611
|
Marine Flasher,
643
|
Mariupol, Ukraine,
307,
483
|
Mark, Bernard,
551
|
Markish, Peretz,
551
|
Markuszów (Poland) Ghetto,
320,
322,
374-75
|
Marr, Wilhelm,
58,
27-28,
33,
41,
42,
48
|
Marranos,
24
|
Marriage
|
| | loans,
66
|
| | prohibition,
86
|
| | rules,
95
|
Marseilles, France,
200,
420,
434,
439,
513
|
Marx, Dr. Hans,
632
|
Marx, Karl,
65
|
Marxism,
22,
505
|
Marzahn Gypsy camp,
452
|
Masonic lodge closings,
89
|
Masons,
518
|
| | altar,
518
|
| | lodge as museum,
535
|
Mass grave,
276,
299,
344. See also Ninth Fort
|
Mass murder,
575,
211,
213,
236
|
Massachusetts,
550,
557
|
"Massacre of a People,"
484
|
Massacres
|
| | Romanian, map,
265
|
| | shooting,
211-12
|
Massada,
666
|
Master race,
36,
39
|
Masur, Norbert,
599,
609
|
Maternity homes,
95,
500,
278
|
Matisse, Henri,
427
|
Mauthausen (Austria) concentration camp,
527,
537,
591,
219,
462,
586,
593,
616-17,
673
|
| | amputees,
617
|
| | Auschwitz crematorium parts to,
574
|
| | boys from Auschwitz,
589
|
| | corpses,
460
|
| | Dachau inmates move to,
572-73
|
| | death march,
570,
617,
622
|
| | electric-fence death,
377
|
| | establishment of,
533
|
| | gassings,
418
|
| | Hungarian Jews to,
516
|
| | intellectuals,
478
|
| | labor camp,
239,
343
|
| | liberation,
579-80,
620
|
| | lice infestation at,
599
|
| | Lidice children to,
333
|
| | murders,
380
|
| | political prisoners,
317
|
| | Russian Camp construction by,
307
|
| | SS guards,
558
|
| | "staircase of death,"
317
|
| | stone quarries,
568,
583
|
| | V-E Day celebration,
597
|
| | victim after liberation,
623
|
| | working conditions in,
317
|
Mayer, Franz,
522
|
Mayer, Helene,
98
|
Mayer, Saly,
517
|
Mayr, Karl,
35
|
Mazamet, France, uprising,
547
|
McCarran, Patrick,
596
|
McCloy, John J.,
264,
507,
554,
572
|
McFadden, Louis T.,
80
|
McMahon-Faisal agreement,
35
|
Measure of Our Days, The,
659
|
Mechelen (Belgium) transit camp,
356
|
Medical examination, Gypsy head,
537
|
Medical experimentation,
507,
225,
335,
336,
340,
384,
397,
422,
458,
653
|
| | air pressure,
441
|
| | Auschwitz-Birkenau women selected for,
317
|
| | beginnings of,
513
|
| | breast operations,
625
|
| | calf removal,
510
|
| | castration,
500
|
| | children liberated from Auschwitz,
585
|
| | Dachau,
62
|
| | Gross-Rosen, Germany, concentration camp,
299
|
| | Gypsy twins,
452
|
| | homosexual,
508
|
| | jaundice,
459
|
| | lymph node removal,
573
|
| | preserved brains,
687
|
| | sexual abuse and,
484
|
| | SS telegram,
447
|
Medical students,
75
|
Medical training,
422
|
Medicine, practice of,
503
|
Medieval Europe,
57,
22,
44
|
Meed, Vladka,
486
|
Meerhaegen, Jeannine van,
355,
508
|
Mehring, Walter,
200
|
Mein Kampf,
24,
25,
29,
32,
33,
34,
36,
38,
39,
42,
44,
93,
502,
515,
545,
597,
673
|
Mein Testament,
611
|
Meir Park,
576
|
Memel, Lithuania,
558,
559,
591
|
"Memorial to the Deportees,"
685
|
"Memorial to the Victims in Camps,"
659
|
Mende, Hildegarde,
376
|
Mendes, Aristides de Sousa,
594,
594
|
Mengele, Dr. Josef,
511,
513,
233,
368,
384,
433,
452,
458,
458,
467,
500,
537,
563,
620,
663,
666,
678,
668
|
| | arrival at Auschwitz-Birkenau,
455
|
| | children selected for gassing by,
561
|
| | fugitive,
670
|
| | gas-chamber selection,
566
|
| | twins research,
515
|
Mennecke, Dr. Fritz,
269
|
Mentally disabled,
33,
70,
76,
551,
569,
581. See also Euthanasia program
|
Mercedes,
237
|
Mesopotamia,
44
|
Messiah,
58,
20,
46
|
Messina, New York,
46
|
Mesure de nos jours,
659
|
Metzger, Father Max Josef,
298,
519,
521
|
Mexico,
202
|
Meyer (Jonas Daniel) Square (Amsterdam Jewish Quarter),
218
|
Meyer, Dr. Alfred,
300
|
Michaelson, George,
355
|
Michaelson, Willy,
355
|
Michalowice, Poland,
457
|
Michel, Ernest,
553
|
Michelangelo,
318
|
Middle Ages,
21,
79,
519
|
Middle East,
504
365,
395,
526,
545,
547,
572
|
Miedzyrzec Podlaski (Poland) transit camp,
451
|
| | deportation,
383
|
| | murders,
357,
358
|
| | murders at Treblinka,
356-57,
449
|
| | resistance,
478
|
| | slave-labor murders,
465
|
Mielec, Poland,
322,
552
|
Mielnica, Ukraine,
240
|
Mikhoels, Shlomo,
318,
551,
661
|
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw,
466
|
Milan, Italy,
511,
607,
613
|
Milch, Erhard,
301,
653
|
Milice Française,
299,
493,
517,
530
|
Militarized Standby Troops,
83
|
Military buildup,
83
|
Military conscription,
90
|
Milosz, Czeslaw,
417-18
|
Minister of Agriculture,
508-9
|
Minister of Justice,
524,
300
|
Minister of Propaganda,
508,
533
|
Minister of the Interior,
56,
527,
300
|
Ministry of the Economy,
69
|
Minsk (Belorussia) Ghetto,
247,
250,
273,
275,
280,
298,
348,
407,
460,
544,
623
|
| | Aktion in,
491,
493
|
| | burial pits,
280,
281
|
| | children smothered to death,
308
|
| | deportations to Sobibór,
480
|
| | executions in,
305,
306
|
| | German Jews deported to,
279
|
| | gold fillings and,
456
|
| | intellectuals executed,
240
|
| | Jews shot at,
433
|
| | killings,
278,
281,
341,
422-23
|
| | labor camp,
316
|
| | liquidation of,
342,
479
|
| | POW camp,
247,
290
|
| | Red Army capture by,
538
|
| | Resistance raid,
311
|
| | Soviet Union,
581
|
| | survivors of,
281
|
| | Viennese Jews sent to,
326
|
| | warning sign,
485
|
Minsk Mazowiecki, Poland,
504,
354,
414,
457
|
Mir, Belorussia,
348,
349
|
Mir Yeshiva students,
592
|
Mischlinge,
87,
94,
98,
300,
546
|
Miskolc, Hungary,
524,
529
|
Mitau, Latvia,
254
|
"Mit brennender Sorge,"
512,
516
|
Mitchell, Curtis,
599
|
Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke,
660
|
Mittelwerk GmbH,
575
|
Mitterand, François,
683
|
Mizoch, Ukraine,
381,
381
|
Mlawa, Poland,
312
|
Moabit Prison,
610
|
Mogilev, Belorussia,
257,
262
|
Moll, Otto,
339
|
Molotov, Viacheslav,
550,
563,
566,
566,
205,
494
|
Molotov cocktails,
405,
444,
446
|
Moltke, Helmuth James Graf von,
497,
583
|
Moltke v. Harden,
33
|
Mongoloid racial type,
89
|
Monowitz, Poland,
317
|
Monowitz-Buna,
342,
343,
507
|
Monsky, Henry,
475
|
Monte Cassino Abbey,
510,
524
|
Monte, Hilde,
583
|
Monte Rosa,
392
|
Moravia,
536,
550,
551,
556,
559,
331,
374,
564,
653
|
| | deportation, annihilation,
575,
309
|
| | deportees to Belzec,
308
|
| | resettlement,
271
|
| | Yellow Stars and,
261,
266
|
Mordowicz, Czeslaw,
527
|
Morgan, Sir Frederick,
629
|
Morgenstern, Serna,
270
|
Morgenthau, Henry,
426-27,
501,
502-3,
508,
518
|
Morocco,
203,
380,
391
|
Morrison, Herbert,
369
|
Moscicki, Ignacy,
509
|
Moscow,
566,
269,
280,
328
|
| | Declaration,
495
|
| | saved from occupation,
302
|
| | Soviet Union counteroffensive,
285
|
| | state of siege in,
274
|
| | ultimatum to Lithuania from,
240
|
Moses,
58,
44,
60
|
Mosley, Sir Oswald,
88,
89
|
Mossad,
649,
657
|
Moszkowicz, Daniel,
472,
473
|
Moulin, Jean,
557
|
Mount of Olives, Palestine,
372
|
Mount Scopus,
657
|
Mount Sinai,
44,
60
|
Movement of German Christian Believers,
56,
481
|
Moyne, Lord Walter,
526,
529,
545,
572
|
Mozhaisk, Russia,
302
|
Mueller, Otto,
542
|
Mufti,
296
|
Mulhouse, France, liberated by Allied troops,
573
|
Müller, Heinrich,
523,
555,
581,
294,
300,
303,
395,
395,
612
|
Müller, Bishop Lüdwig,
64,
288
|
Münchener Neueste Nachrichten,
59,
26
|
Mundelein, Cardinal George,
545
|
Muni, Paul,
515-16,
434
|
Munich, Germany,
23,
32,
35,
284,
430,
627,
697
|
| | attempt on Hitler's life in,
578
|
| | agreement,
528
|
| | art exhibits in,
513,
517
|
| | Beer Hall Putsch,
23-24,
25,
25,
36,
41-42,
81
|
| | Brown House,
62
|
| | captured by Allies,
614
|
| | Eternal Jew exhibition,
518,
519
|
| | Gestapo headquarters,
581
|
| | Himmler and,
553
|
| | Hofbråuhaus,
38
|
| | maternity homes,
500
|
| | police,
395
|
| | police president of,
505
|
| | synagogue burning,
529
|
Munich Conference/Treaty,
536-37,
539,
556,
503,
697
|
Munich Post,
25-26,
27
|
Munkàcs, Hungary,
524,
527,
569
|
Munkaszolgàlat,
559,
324
|
"Murder,"
567
|
Murrow, Edward R.,
503,
603
|
Muslims,
44,
227,
228,
297,
365
|
Mussert, Anton,
396,
396,
613,
623,
647
|
Mussolini, Benito,
26,
39,
79,
81,
509,
509,
530,
588,
243,
312,
467,
481,
540,
607,
613
|
| | Berlin-Rome Axis and,
507
|
| | execution of,
612
|
| | Munich Conference and,
536
|
Mustard gas,
34,
384
|
My Political Awakening,
37
|
Myslowice labor camp,
562
|
My Struggle,
24,
36,
42,
44
|
My Testament (Hitler's),
611
|
Myth of the Twentieth Century, The,
34
|