Naarden, Netherlands,
88
|
Nabeal, Tunisia,
391
|
Nachtigall battalion,
241
|
Nadich, Rabbi Judah,
630
|
Nahariya, Palestine,
637
|
Nakonieczmy, Jan,
461
|
Naliboki Forest,
404,
492,
517
|
Namerring, Germany,
612
|
Nancy, France, liberated by Allies,
559
|
Napoleon,
26
|
Napoleon III,
27
|
Napy, Ukraine,
437
|
Naroch Forest,
487
|
Narodowa Demokracja,
32
|
Narva (Estonia) slave-labor camp,
553
|
Nashashibi, Fahhri al-,
365
|
Nasjonal Samling,
305
|
Nathanya, Palestine,
658
|
Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging der Nederlanden,
49,
595,
396,
613
|
National City Bank,
666,
693
|
National Democratic Party,
32,
531
|
National Law of Citizenship,
93
|
National Legionary government,
201
|
National Liberation Movement,
547
|
National Military Organization,
629,
648,
649,
658
|
National Party,
667
|
National People's Rally (France),
218
|
National Political Educational Institutes,
63
|
National Radical Camp,
78,
79
|
National Representation of Jews in Germany,
85-87
|
National Self-Defense,
508
|
National Socialism,
59,
25,
34,
47,
49,
50,
51,
682
|
| | abolished,
633
|
| | ideals of,
574
|
| | Jewish emigration and,
521-22
|
| | mission of,
515
|
National Socialist Front,
689
|
National Socialist German Physicians' League,
46
|
National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP),
59,
27,
28,
36,
37,
38-39,
56,
66,
501. See also Nazi Party; Nazis
|
National Socialist League,
364
|
National Socialist Movement,
595,
396,
629
|
National Socialist Party,
75,
76,
93,
514,
627. See also Nazi Party; Nazis
|
| | Masons and,
518
|
| | paraphernalia,
67
|
| | rally of
5937,
514
|
National Socialist Physicians' League,
514
|
National Socialist regime,
501
|
National Socialist Women's Organization,
525
|
National Socialist Workers Party,
35,
35
|
National Socialist Youth,
62,
83
|
National Socialistike Ungdom,
83
|
National Socialists Schoolboys League,
502
|
National Union for Social Justice,
44
|
National Unity,
305
|
National Worker,
57
|
National-Socilistische Vrouwen Organisatie,
525
|
Nationalists (Spanish),
35,
509
|
Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten,
6
|
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei,
38
|
Naturalization papers,
237
|
Natzweiler (Germany) concentration camp,
229,
600
|
| | camp personnel,
647
|
| | subcamp,
592
|
Natzweiler-Struthof (France) camp,
386,
458,
461,
477,
566,
576
|
Naumann, Michael,
665,
667
|
Nazareth,
515
|
Nazi Party,
48,
71,
673
|
| | antisemitic propaganda,
40,
202
|
| | Austrian,
539
|
| | cadet schools,
63
|
| | Chancellery,
219,
300,
640
|
| | Congress, Nuremberg,
83
|
| | Congress of
5934,
88
|
| | Day rally,
37
|
| | dinner party and Kristallnacht,
544
|
| | early opposition to,
25
|
| | Foreign Section,
500
|
| | Germany as one,
71
|
| | Globocnik joins,
467
|
| | Globke and,
277
|
| | Goebbels in,
315
|
| | infighting,
302
|
| | Kube in,
273
|
| | launch of,
43
|
| | leader,
563
|
| | made only legal German party,
67
|
| | Mengele and,
511
|
| | newspaper,
543
|
| | Nuremberg rally,
47
|
| | physicians in,
225
|
| | Protestant reformer Martin Luther and,
42
|
| | rally,
518
|
| | rally of
5935,
85
|
| | rise of,
36
|
| | RuSHA and,
555
|
| | slogan,
58
|
| | structure,
49
|
| | Stuckart in,
92
|
| | supporters,
37
|
| | Thierack in,
390
|
| | Treaty of Versailles and,
49
|
| | war reparations and,
20
|
Nazis,
36
|
| | agent,
558
|
| | American support for,
79
|
| | antisemitism,
54,
513,
523,
519
|
| | apartments occupied by Jews and,
313-14
|
| | Argentina,
686
|
| | attempt to seize Austria,
82,
83
|
| | auxiliary police and,
246
|
| | Blood Witness Day,
541
|
| | business boycott and,
55
|
| | communism and,
212
|
| | concordat and,
516
|
| | Czechoslovakia,
554
|
| | elimination of Polish intellectuals by,
595
|
| | emigration and,
509
|
| | entering Czechoslovakia,
559
|
| | euphemisms,
215
|
| | Europe's borders under,
359
|
| | execution reports,
263
|
| | expansionist policies of,
90
|
| | extermination industry of,
508
|
| | forced access to Jewish apartments,
316
|
| | Free French government and,
371
|
| | fugitives in Americas,
670
|
| | Gestapo under,
78
|
| | hate sign,
84-85
|
| | Himmler and,
505,
553
|
| | Hitler's appointment and,
54
|
| | homosexuality and,
508
|
| | hunters,
673
|
| | Jewish Councils and,
580
|
| | Judaism as prototype of,
501
|
| | kill squads,
440
|
| | liberators from Russians,
245
|
| | Lichtenberg, Father Bernhard and,
496
|
| | Living Space drive of,
578
|
| | Masonic lodge closings,
89
|
| | mentally ill and,
70
|
| | national laws of,
54
|
| | Nobel Peace Prize and,
503
|
| | Nuremberg,
517
|
| | obliterating evidence of mass murders,
287
|
| | Olympic Games,
97-98
|
| | police state and,
505
|
| | political standing of in
5933,
53
|
| | Pope Pius XI criticism of,
512
|
| | popular vote and,
28
|
| | pressure of Austrian chancellor,
526
|
| | propaganda,
22,
522,
390
|
| | public television,
500
|
| | race-based science of,
91,
501,
585-86
|
| | recruitment by,
334
|
| | Reichstag election
5933,
71
|
| | Reichstag fire and,
59
|
| | reprisals and,
533
|
| | rhetoric,
22
|
| | SA and,
80
|
| | salute,
539,
544
|
| | sexual relations and,
513
|
| | shoot Jews in Warsaw prison,
327
|
| | signs,
507
|
| | Soviet Jews massacred by,
240
|
| | Soviet Union invasion,
244
|
| | Storm Troopers,
24,
26,
50,
260
|
| | Sudetenland and,
579
|
| | Ukraine and,
239,
268
|
| | Vatican and,
511
|
| | Warsaw Ghetto and,
217,
450
|
| | women's role under,
553
|
Nazi Institute for the Study of the Jewish Question,
538
|
"Nazi martyrs,"
627
|
Nazi Propaganda Ministry,
508-9
|
Nazi Security Service,
501
|
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact,
578. See German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
|
Nazi Students' Association,
498
|
Nea Hellas ship,
204
|
Nebe, Arthur,
581,
275,
275,
596
|
Nederlandsche SS,
203
|
Nederlandse Arbeids Dienst,
231
|
Nederlandse Unie,
599
|
Negev,
658
|
Nelson, Hans,
419
|
Nero Order,
597
|
Nero-Befehl,
597
|
Nesvizh, Belorussia,
278-79
|
Netherlands
396,
652,
680. See also Holland
|
| | businesses registered with Nazis in,
206
|
| | German forces surrender,
619
|
| | invasion of,
586,
594
|
| | Jews in,
25,
411,
470
|
| | killing accomplices,
260
|
| | occupation of,
595,
286,
506
|
| | refuge Jews in,
88
|
| | Seyss-Inquart as commissioner in,
595
|
| | Sobibór death camp,
407
|
| | Stein arrested in,
313,
344
|
Netherlands Union,
599
|
Netzer Sereni kibbutz,
626
|
Neudeck, East Prussia,
81
|
Neue Freie Presse,
48
|
Neuengamme (Germany) concentration camp,
541,
502,
573
|
| | Auschwitz evacuation to,
554
|
| | establishment of,
535
|
| | forced labor at,
536
|
| | German POWs in,
615
|
| | Jews placed on ships,
618-19
|
| | liberation,
614
|
| | plaque to murdered Jewish children,
695
|
Neumann, Emanuel,
662
|
Neumann, Erich,
300
|
Neumann, Dr. Ernst,
558
|
Neumann, Hildegard,
419
|
Neumann, Trude,
437
|
Neurath, Konstantin Freiherr von,
56,
658
|
Neusalz (Poland) slave-labor camp,
598
|
| | death march,
591
|
| | liberation of,
594
|
| | marchers put on train to Bergen-Belsen,
597
|
Neuschwanstein Castle,
616
|
Neustadt-Glowen, Germany,
618
|
Neutrality Act (U.S.),
200
|
Nevison, Howard,
677
|
New Denmark,
408
|
New Foundry,
24
|
Newspapers
|
| | Action, The,
552
|
| | Chicago Herald,
610
|
| | Christian Science Church,
564-65
|
| | Dearborn Independent, The,
525
|
| | Der Gerade Weg,
26-27
|
| | Der Ruf,
298
|
| | Der Stürmer,
40,
79,
92,
562
|
| | Future, The,
476
|
| | Gypsies deportation article,
557
|
| | Jewish Advertiser, The,
298
|
| | Jewish Review,
85
|
| | Kiev murders reported in,
279
|
| | Liberation, The,
530
|
| | Liberty Barricade,
325-26
|
| | London Daily Telegraph,
332,
333
|
| | London Sunday Times,
312
|
| | London Times, The,
39,
363-64
|
| | Munich Post,
59
|
| | New York Times, The,
57,
297,
322,
333,
334,
428-29,
548
|
| | North-China Daily News,
216
|
| | opposing Hitler,
24-27
|
| | Philadelphia Inquirer, The,
546
|
| | St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
627
|
| | Stars and Stripes,
650
|
| | Sun, The,
95
|
| | Völkischer Beobachter,
34,
39
|
| | Volyn,
261
|
| | Washington Evening Star,
627
|
| | World Stage, The,
503
|
| | World War II ends,
619
|
| | Yugent-Shtime,
392
|
New Statesman,
413
|
New York,
513,
528,
547,
550,
557,
567
|
| | Emergency Rescue Committee,
200
|
| | Mecca Temple,
430
|
| | newspapers, Kiev murders reported in,
279
|
| | Quanza ship denied entry to,
203
|
| | stock market crash,
22
|
New York City,
61,
644
|
| | anti-Nazi rally,
517
|
| | Biltmore Hotel Zionists meeting,
321
|
| | bulletin on mass executions,
337
|
| | Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany,
670
|
| | Coughlin rally,
547
|
| | Fry lecture poster,
388
|
| | German-American Bund,
79,
80,
556-57
|
| | German annexation of Czechoslovakia,
558
|
| | Hitler protest,
560
|
| | Kristallnacht demonstration,
546
|
| | mayor of,
233
|
| | Polo Grounds rally,
318
|
| | Toller suicide,
564
|
New Zealand
|
| | declaring war,
286
|
| | refugees in,
595
|
Niccacci, Father Rufino,
486
|
Nice, France,
347,
513,
673
|
Nicholas II,
35
|
Niemöller, Pastor Martin,
92,
517-18,
519,
519,
367,
633,
691,
696-97
|
Niéswiez, Poland,
236,
238
|
Night,
57,
368,
505,
528,
627
|
Night and Fog,
670-71
|
Night and Fog Decree,
501,
283,
576,
650
|
"Night of Blood, The,"
314
|
"Night of Broken Glass." See Kristallnacht
|
Night of the Long Knives,
74,
75,
80,
81
|
Ninth Fort,
236,
271,
278,
279,
279,
503,
559
|
Nisan,
655,
697
|
Nissenbaum, Rabbi Yitzhak,
338,
370
|
Nobel Peace Prize,
57,
45,
503,
529,
505,
627
|
Noguès, General,
415
|
Non-Aggression Pact,
550-51. See German-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact
|
None of Us Will Return,
659
|
Nordhausen (Germany) concentration/slave-labor camp,
574,
575,
600,
619
|
| | corpses at,
598
|
| | grief among survivors,
598
|
| | liberation of,
603
|
| | slave laborers,
598
|
| | underground weapons plant,
469
|
Nordhav SS Foundation,
300
|
Nordic legends,
76,
524,
288
|
Nordic society,
203
|
Nördlichen Münchner Strasse,
607
|
Norfolk, Virginia,
202
|
Norges SS,
229
|
Normandy invasion,
492,
506,
510,
530,
532,
535,
537,
559,
589
|
North Africa,
203,
219,
224,
233,
397,
415-16,
448,
513
|
| | Allied invasion of,
334
|
| | French,
398
|
| | ship to Palestine,
520
|
North America,
216
|
| | Hitler's globe and,
225
|
North American Indians,
39
|
North-China Daily News,
216
|
Northwestern University,
677,
689
|
Norway,
301
|
| | Allied nation,
399
|
| | antisemitism,
305
|
| | collaborationists,
307
|
| | condemnation of Nazism,
313
|
| | defeat of,
217
|
| | deportation to Auschwitz,
374
|
| | German occupation of,
629
|
| | German troops surrender,
620
|
| | identity cards in,
325
|
| | invasion of,
586,
592
|
| | Jewish property in,
374
|
| | Jews arrested in,
380-81
|
| | Jews deported,
385,
470
|
| | Jews enter,
27
|
| | Jews' fate in,
392
|
| | Jews restricted in,
204
|
| | Jews sent to Auschwitz,
391
|
| | Protestant bishops protest,
389
|
Norwegian Fascist Party,
65
|
Norwegian SS,
229
|
Nothomb, Pierre,
37
|
Noua Sulita, Romania,
246
|
Nováky (Slovakia) labor camp,
271,
553-54,
564
|
Novi Sad, Yugoslavia,
223,
302,
303-4
|
Novo Moskovsk, Ukraine,
420
|
Novo Selista, Ukraine,
242
|
Novogrudok (Belorussia) labor camp,
241,
244,
422
|
| | escape,
374,
482
|
| | Jews killed,
286
|
| | killings,
451
|
| | resistance during murders,
283
|
| | standing in frigid temperatures,
285
|
Nowogrodzka, Judith,
455
|
Nowy Sacz, Poland,
355
|
Nowy Targ, Poland,
645,
647
|
NS Teachers' League,
49
|
Nuit et Brouillard,
670-71
|
Nuremberg, Germany,
40,
79,
517,
306,
651
|
| | antisemitism,
552
|
| | Code,
659-60
|
| | detainees,
633
|
| | French forces enter,
608
|
| | German troop parade,
518
|
| | graves desecrated in,
40
|
| | Nazi Party Congress,
83,
88
|
| | Nazi Party rally,
47,
70,
71,
72,
73,
75,
78,
85,
513,
514
|
| | Opera House,
643
|
| | SS leaders,
657-58
|
| | synagogue destroyed in,
533
|
Nuremberg Laws,
86-87,
512,
527,
554,
224,
288,
365,
387
|
| | author of,
93
|
| | cases under,
92
|
| | co-author of,
300
|
| | degrees of Jewishness,
94,
95
|
| | French laws and,
597
|
| | Holland and,
296
|
| | international reaction to,
95
|
| | Jewish Statute and,
204,
205
|
| | Luxembourg introduction of,
202
|
Nuremberg Trials,
34,
547,
552,
559,
566,
301,
418,
443,
497,
514,
557,
572,
580,
601,
613,
629,
632,
634,
640,
649,
650,
651,
663
|
| | death sentences,
641
|
| | defendants,
635
|
| | diplomats, government officials trials,
660
|
| | doctors' trial,
659
|
| | Economy and Administration Main Office,
656
|
| | Einsatzgruppen officers,
657-58
|
| | German High Command,
660
|
| | industrialists,
656-57
|
| | Krupp,
659
|
| | Nazi judges,
656
|
Nuremberg Tribunal,
537,
643,
650,
651,
653,
663
|
| | defendants,
651
|
| | prosecutors,
650
|
| | testimony,
274
|
| | Wehrmacht officers tried at,
657
|
Nurse training camp,
514
|
Nurses,
303
|
Nursing home deportation,
462
|
Nusbaum, Heniek,
393
|
Nusbaum, Mundek,
393
|
Nutrition,
604
|
| | bread rations,
218
|
| | calories allowed per day,
216
|
| | staples of,
215
|
Nye Denmark,
408
|
Nye, U.S. Senator Gerald,
253,
258
|
Nyilas group,
565-66,
584-85
|
Nyilaskeresztes Part-Hungarista Mozgalom,
515
|