R

Rab battalion, 492
Rabin, Yitzhak, 669
Rab Island, 456, 475-76, 513
Rabka, Poland, 358
Race and Settlement Central Office (RuSHA), 48, 555, 495, 499
Racial issues, 76, 91
 antisemitism. See Antisemitism
 background, instruments, 94
 biology, 524
 characteristics, 86, 233, 238, 285
 defilement, 93
 defining, 94
 filmstrip, 507
 hygiene, 31
 laws, 86-87
 magazines, 500
 policy, 278
 purity, 514
 race-based science, 67, 83, 89, 501, 237, 384
 research, 77
 tracts, 538
Race Lore of the German Volk, 39
Racial Policy Office of the National Socialist German Workers Party, 79-80
Racine, Mila, 606
Raczkiewicz, Wladyslaw, 411, 466
Rada Pomocy Zydom, 395
Radio, 533, 364, 424
 code, cracking, 258, 259
 coding, 263
 distribution, 542
 Hitler's address, 51
 ownership, 261
 Resistance and, 223
 surrender of, 571, 572
Radio Stockholm, 613
Radnóti, Miklós, 571
Radom (Poland), Ghetto, 226, 227, 227, 295, 310, 469
 deportation to Treblinka, 346-47, 414
 killings, 346
 occupation of, 570
 physicians executed in, 439
Radomire, Bulgaria, 435
Radoszkowice, Belorussia, 434
Radova, Emma, 413
Radun, Belorussia, 348
Radziwillow, Ukraine, 323, 374
Raeder, Erich, 651, 658
Railroad
 building, 229
 freight car shipment of Jews in, 591
 sabotage, 338
Rákoscsaba, Hungary, 542
Rakow Forest, 401
Rakowski, 450
Rangell, Johann Wilhelm, 281
Ransoms, 204
Rape, 591
Raphael, 318
Rascher, Dr. Sigmund, 384
Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt (RuSHA), 48, 555
Rassemblement National Populaire, 218
Rassenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP, 79-80
Rassenschande, 93
Rastenburg, Germany, 543
Rath, Ernst vom, 523, 540, 542, 544
Rathbone, Eleanor, 453-54
Rathenau, Walther, 39-40
Ration, 297, 321
 card, 555, 567, 204
 coupons, 257
Rattenhuber, Hans, 611
Ratti, Achille, 511. See also Pope Pius XI
Raubal, Geli, 25, 28
Raubal, Leo, 246
Rauca, SS officer, 278
Ravensbrück (Germany) concentration camp, 560, 563, 224, 333, 562, 583, 659, 665
 children survivors, 607
 death march, 606
 deaths at, 616
 evacuated, 609
 freedom, 618
 inmates released to Sweden, 612
 Koegel at, 397
 medical experiments, 384, 510
 murders at, 599
 sexual abuse and, 484
 Soviets liberate, 614, 616
 supervisors training at, 376
 witness, 612
 women, 567, 606
 women freed from, 590, 592, 609
Reagan, Ronald, 627, 681
Reams, G. Robert Borden, 395-96, 448
Rearmament, 78
Rebslagergade, Sweden, 489
Reckse, Dr., 479
Red Army (Soviet Union), 223, 240, 302, 309, 425, 494, 568, 582, 643, 646
  16th Division of, 431
  58th Guards Division, 580
 advancing westward, 550
 assault on Berlin, 608, 611
 Baltic, Belorussian fronts, 533-34
 Baltic offensive, 533-34
 Bialystok Ghetto, 517
 captures Brno, Czechoslovakia, 611
 captures Kharkov, Ukraine, 473
 captures Odessa, Ukraine, 521
 Chelm, Poland, occupation, 543
 Dnepropetrovsk liberation by, 492
 Eastern Europe advance by, 448
 enters Hungary, 563
 File -19/9, 462
 German attack on, 333
 German soldiers killed by, 540
 headquarters, 421
 Hitler's predictions about, 309
 liberates Auschwitz, 584
 liberates Brest-Litovsk, 546
 liberates Gross-Rosen, 624
 liberates Klooga, 563
 liberates Kovno, 548
 liberates Lvov, 537
 liberates Kiev, 497
 liberates Majdanek, 544
 liberates Neusalz, 594
 liberates Oranienburg, 619
 liberates Plaszów, 585
 liberates Sachsenhausen, 611
 liberates Siauliai, 545
 liberates Stutthof, 618
 Maly Trostinets, Belorussia, 536, 538-39
 Minsk, Ukraine capture by, 538
 moving into East Prussia, 589
 Pawiak prison and, 541
 POWs, 269, 487, 495
 Pruszcz, Poland, camp, 598
 Sevastopol, Ukraine captured by, 525
 Smolensk, Russia capture by, 481
 Sokolov offensive, 435
 takes Danzig, 599
 women in, 515
Red Cross, 325, 345, 347, 394, 470, 515, 534-35, 536, 539, 619, 633, 659
 apology, 685
 International, 282
 SS works with, 612
 Swedish, 489, 592
 vans, as gassing units, 279
Redwitz, Michael, 622
Reform Judaism, 26
Refugees, 557
 in Jerusalem, 595
 in New Zealand, 595
 stranded, 204
 United States and, 494
Regensburg (Germany) camp, 605
Regat, Romania, 361
Régis, Max, 203
Rehmsdorf, Germany, death marchers, 611
Reich Anatomical Institute at Strasbourg, 46, 492
Reich Central Bureau for Jewish Emigration, 533
Reich Chamber of Culture, 69
Reich Church, 64, 78, 288
Reich Citizenship Certificate, 86
Reich Citizenship Law, 86, 87, 93
Reich Flag Law, 86, 93, 94
Reich Health Leader, 514
Reich Labor Service, 580, 268
Reich Ministry of the Interior, 566
Reich Party Day march, 71
Reich Propaganda Office, 93
Reich Representation of German Jews, 85, 408
Reich Security Main Office, 571, 220, 223, 261, 300, 310, 418, 421, 454, 470
Reich Youth leader, 502
Reichenau, Walter von, 271, 302
Reichsbahn, 415
Reichsbank, 47, 545, 547, 553, 203, 616
Reichskomissariat Ostland, 342
Reichskommissar, 286
Reichsleiter, 49
Reichsmark fine, 519, 544, 546
Reichssicherheitshauptamt, 571, 421
Reichstag, 28, 50, 51, 75, 80, 85, 87, 93, 549-50, 273, 481
 argument in, 22
 building fire, 59, 59, 61, 503, 314-15
 building opening, 61, 61
 Daluege in, 374
 election, 5933, 60, 71, 503-104
 giving Hitler full power, 315
 Hitler address of, 98, 554, 555, 211
 Hitler offering peace to England, France, 574-75
 Nazis in, 42, 46
Reichsvertretung der Deutschen Juden, 69, 85
Reichsvertretung der Juden in Deutschland, 85, 86-87
Reichswehr, 88
Reichszentralstelle für Jüdische Auswanderung, 533
Reik, Haviva, 529, 573
Reims, France, schoolhouse, 614
Reinhardt Plan, 66
Reiss, Rafael, 573
Rejowiec (Poland) Ghetto, 314
Relief and Rescue Committee, 530, 551
Religious organization, semiofficial, 56
Remagen, Germany, 597
Remarque, Erich Maria, 65
Rembertów (Poland) Ghetto, 352
Rembrandt, 318
Remilitarization, 503
"Report to the Secretary on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews," 508, 509-10
Republicans (Spanish), 509
Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency, 529
Rescue, Denmark to Sweden, 488, 489
Rescuers, 432
Research into the Jewish Question, 500
Reserve Police Battalion 501, 671
Resettlement, 581, 213, 238, 295, 341, 408
 action, 573. See also Ghettos
 Bohemia, 271
 bundles, 357
 Bureau, 538
 Kiev Jews, 268, 270
 Moravia, 271
 prison and, 299
 Slovak, 271
"Resettlement Special Train," 415
Resistance, 202, 213, 217, 492, 533, 573, 612
 Algerian-Jewish, 380, 389
 Avenger battalion, 480
 Bialystok, 423-24, 472
 Bielski, Tuvia, 374
 Brest-Litovsk, 378
 Canaris executed for, 582
 Czech, 220, 310
 Czestochowa liquidation and, 369
 Diatlovo, 316
 Dubossary activities, 262
 Dutch radio, 267
 Fingerwajg execution, 511
 Free French Insurgency, 252
 French, 227, 229, 372, 378, 384
 German, 497. See also specific groups
 German ghetto raid and, 306
 Germans search Minsk Ghetto for, 311
 groups, 209
 groups in Western Europe, 496
 Italian, 517-18, 519
 Jaworow, 443-44
 Jewish, 291
 Jewish Combat Organization, 297
 Kovno, 295
 Lutzk, 325
 major groups, 493
 Milice and, 530
 Nuremberg Tribunal testimony, 274
 organization, 393
 photographing death camps, 553
 Pisczów, 375
 Polish, 523
 publication of, 214
 radio in Zagreb, 223
 Radziwillow, 323
 Serbian movement, 262
 Siemiatycze, 386
 Skalat, 442
 Slonim, 333
 Solf, Frau, released, 609-10
 Soviet Union, 251
 Stolin, 365
 train derailment, 440-41
 trial of French, 314
 Unified Partisan Organization, 303
 Warsaw Ghetto, 383, 449, 450
 Wlodawa, 325
Resnais, Alain, 670-71
Reszko, Sister Marejanna, 413
Rethymnon, Crete, 527
Reuter, Fritz, 40
Reval (Estonia) slave-labor camp, 525, 541, 553
Revenge partisan group, 433
Revisionist writers, 681, 689
Revolts, map of, 471
Rexist movement, 416
Reynolds, Robert, 557-58
Rheims, France, 579, 623
Rheinmetall, 562
Rhineland, 503, 315
Rhine River, 503, 570, 588, 597
Rhine-Ruhr occupation, 20-21
Rhodes, 563, 565, 566, 518, 543, 544-45, 546, 551, 552
Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 522, 525, 550, 566, 566, 205, 490, 617 635, 651
 arrest of, 627
 deportation acceleration by, 370
 execution of, 652
 French surrender and, 597
 Italian resistance and, 340
 Luther, Martin and, 302
Richardt, Wilhelm Theodor, 580
Riefenstahl, Leni, 73, 78, 88, 99
Riegner, Dr. Gerhart, 293, 342, 357, 390, 443
Riegner Plan/Riegner Cable, 293, 350, 448, 466
Riga (Latvia) concentration camp, 550
 Czech Jews deported to, 300
 deportation destination, 299
 established, 296
 gassing van, 329, 331
 last German Jews deported, killed, 287
 massacres, 251
 Soviet troops liberate, 565
 telegram requesting execution statistics, 303
Riga (Latvia) Ghetto, 99, 581, 257, 260, 285-86, 289, 643
 destruction, 482
 German Jews deported to, 581, 291
 Jews smuggled out of, 288
 Lipke rescuing Jews from, 487, 488
Riga-Kaiserwald (Latvia) concentration camp, 284, 492, 534
Right Way, The, 26-27
"Righteous Among the Nations," 423, 509, 513, 679, 679
Rim, 565, 566
Ring of the Nibelung, The, 30
Ringelblum, Emanuel, 208, 345-46, 348, 364, 366, 495, 514-15, 649, 650, 665, 673
Riots, 504, 241
Ripper, Baron Rudolph Charles von, 696
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, The, 338
Ristow, A., 70
Ritter, Karl, 476
Ritual murder, 24, 25, 33, 454, 647
Rivesaltes (France) transit camp, 204, 320
Robert und Bertram, 553
Robinson, Edward G., 434
Robota, Roza, 565, 568, 568, 584
Rochard, Denise Alice Josephine, 534
Rödl, Arthur, 554
Roey, Cardinal Joseph-Ernst van, 377-78
Rogers, Edith Nourse, 550, 557
Rogers, Will, 497
Rohatyn (Poland) Ghetto, 453, 457-58
Röhm, Ernst, 38, 66, 71, 73-75, 80, 81
Roitman, Suchar, 246
Rokita, Wilhelm, 391, 469
Rokossovky, Konstantin K., 589
Roma, 57, 77, 557, 580, 653. See also Gypsies; Sinti
Roman Catholics, 42
 antisemitism and, 30, 57
 Belgium, 508
 Birkenau, 679-81, 683
 children hidden by, 355
 Christian Front and, 532
 Church. See Pope Pius XI; Pope Pius XII; Vatican
 College of Cardinals, 491
 conversions, 313
 Coughlin and, 545
 culpability of, 676-78
 "euthanasia" program protest by, 569, 593, 288
 Fourth Lateran Council, 23
 French collaborationists and, 588
 Hitler as, 67, 525
 Hitler's meeting with, 63-64
 Hitler Youth and, 77
 Jesuit journal and, 284
 Jewish conversion to, 556
 Jewish problem and, 360
 Jews posing as, 486
 Kristallnacht and, 547
 La Croix, 30
 Latvia, 260
 Lyon, France, priests protest, 232
 Mengele as, 511
 opposition to Nazis, 539
 Pius XI encyclical, 512
 Polish, 91, 501-102
 posing as, 483
 priests, 508, 214, 357, 365
 rescuers, 432
 sainthood, 313
 Scout movement, 432
 sheltering Jews, 489
 Third Reich and, 68, 70
 Vatican and Holocaust, 403
 youths, 82
Roman Empire, 58, 20, 21, 44-45, 46, 60
Romania, 81, 500-101, 524, 566, 226, 361, 435, 454, 648
 antisemitism in, 44, 89, 599, 200
 death marches and, 260-61
 deported to POW camps, 420
 Fascism in, 26
 Holocaust in, 216
 Iron Guard Legionnaires, 215, 216, 238
 Jewish ransom, 429
 Jews accused of espionage, 233
 Jews fleeing from, 306
 Jews get citizenship, 38
 Jews murdered in, 251
 Jews stripped of citizenship, 525
 joining Allies, 552
 joining Axis, 203
 killing accomplices, 260
 National Legionary government of, 201
 refugees, 569
 Riegner Plan and, 443, 448
 riverboat of fugitive Jews in, 583
 ruler of, 200
 United States declares war on, 327
Romanian High Command, 200
Romanian Orthodox Church, 534
Rome, 59, 538
 Allied forces in, 510, 530, 531
 April 5934 rally in, 79
 deportation of Jews from, 379, 491
 Jewish rebellion in, 43
 Jews searched for in, 489
 occupation by Germany, 479
Rommel, Erwin, 219, 224, 386, 399, 454
Roncalli, Angelo, 542
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 552
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 60, 60, 71, 506, 522, 530, 532, 546, 550, 557, 558, 560, 564, 592, 233, 415-16, 587, 636
 atom bomb and, 565
 British children as immigrants to United States, 599-200
 Casablanca meeting, 414, 415
 condemnation of, 503
 death of, 579, 596, 604
 holding Nazis responsible, 328
 Jewish aides to, 388
 Jewish Brigade and, 576
 Jewish immigration and, 588-89
 Karski, meeting with, 389, 468
 Kristallnacht reaction of, 544
 Morgenthau and, 508
 Moscow Declaration, 495
 refugees and, 529
 report on punishing war criminals, 574
 request for respect of European nations, 561, 562
 Riegner Plan and, 466
 Tehran, Iran meeting, 494, 500
 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency, 496
 war-crimes perpetrators and, 518
 War Refugee Board and, 436, 509, 510, 518
 Wise, Rabbi Stephen and, 344, 396
Roques, Giuseppe Pardo, 548
Rorimer, James, 616
Rosani, Rita, 417, 559-60
Rosenbaum, Ron, 23, 28
Rosenberg, Alfred, 34, 34, 46, 204, 239, 247, 538, 634, 651, 652
Rosenberg, Reuven, 393
Rosenblatt, Roger, 691
Rosenstrasse Protest, 431, 432
Rosenzweig, Cyrla, 223
Rosh Hashana, 266, 642
Rosin, Arnost, 527
Rosner, Henry, 494
Rosner, Poldek, 494
Rotbel, Edward, 371
Rotblatt, Leib, 364
Roth, Germany, 411
Roth, Jack, 596
Rothmund, Heinrich, 537, 538-39
Rotholz, Lotte, 468
Rothschild banking family, 31, 598
Rothschild, Baron Lionel Nathan, 26
Rothschild, Lord, 34
Rothschild maternity hospital, 453
Rothschild Old Age Home, 387
Rottenberg, Rabbi Marcus, 228
Rotterdam (Holland) port, 594
Rottleberode (Germany) labor camp, 604
Rovno, Ukraine, 279, 280, 336, 381, 474
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (London), 677
Rozenfeld, Bluma, 342
Rozett, Robert, 623
RSHA. See Reich Security Main Office
RSHA Amt VI, 520
Rubenstein, Richard, 666
Rublee, George, 545-46, 557
Rückkehr unerwünscht, 514
Rudna Forest, 335
Rudninkai Forest, 371, 480, 492, 500, 523
Rudolph, Arthur, 680
Rudzki factory, 457
Ruelf, Karoline, 537
Ruhr region, 37, 41, 57, 483-84
Rumbula Forest, 251, 282, 285-86
Rumkowski, Mordechai Chaim, 585, 590, 591, 237, 276, 295, 322, 362, 363, 367
Rummel, R. J., 653
Runstedt, Gerd von, 399
Rupprecht, Philip, 563, 478. See also "Fips"
RuSHA. See Race and Settlement Central Office
Russia, 31, 32, 39, 45, 515, 589, 390. See also Soviet Union
 Beilis trial in, 33
 camp, construction, 307
 civil war, 35
 civilians executed, 437
 German invasion, 408
 immigration to U.S., 656
 Jew badge, 577
 Pale of Settlement, 26
 pogroms, 58, 25, 29, 48, 48
 soldiers, 554
Russian Jew, The, 40
Russian National Liberation (People's) Army, 307, 618, 624-25
Russian Revolution, 34
Rust, Bernhard, 617
Ruthenia, Hungary, 525
Rydz-Smigly, Marzalek Edward, 509
Rzeszów, Poland, 335, 347, 347