Rab battalion,
492
|
Rabin, Yitzhak,
669
|
Rab Island,
456,
475-76,
513
|
Rabka, Poland,
358
|
Race and Settlement Central Office (RuSHA),
48,
555,
495,
499
|
Racial issues,
76,
91
|
| | antisemitism. See Antisemitism
|
| | background, instruments,
94
|
| | biology,
524
|
| | characteristics,
86,
233,
238,
285
|
| | defilement,
93
|
| | defining,
94
|
| | filmstrip,
507
|
| | hygiene,
31
|
| | laws,
86-87
|
| | magazines,
500
|
| | policy,
278
|
| | purity,
514
|
| | race-based science,
67,
83,
89,
501,
237,
384
|
| | research,
77
|
| | tracts,
538
|
Race Lore of the German Volk,
39
|
Racial Policy Office of the National Socialist German Workers Party,
79-80
|
Racine, Mila,
606
|
Raczkiewicz, Wladyslaw,
411,
466
|
Rada Pomocy Zydom,
395
|
Radio,
533,
364,
424
|
| | code, cracking,
258,
259
|
| | coding,
263
|
| | distribution,
542
|
| | Hitler's address,
51
|
| | ownership,
261
|
| | Resistance and,
223
|
| | surrender of,
571,
572
|
Radio Stockholm,
613
|
Radnóti, Miklós,
571
|
Radom (Poland), Ghetto,
226,
227,
227,
295,
310,
469
|
| | deportation to Treblinka,
346-47,
414
|
| | killings,
346
|
| | occupation of,
570
|
| | physicians executed in,
439
|
Radomire, Bulgaria,
435
|
Radoszkowice, Belorussia,
434
|
Radova, Emma,
413
|
Radun, Belorussia,
348
|
Radziwillow, Ukraine,
323,
374
|
Raeder, Erich,
651,
658
|
Railroad
|
| | building,
229
|
| | freight car shipment of Jews in,
591
|
| | sabotage,
338
|
Rákoscsaba, Hungary,
542
|
Rakow Forest,
401
|
Rakowski,
450
|
Rangell, Johann Wilhelm,
281
|
Ransoms,
204
|
Rape,
591
|
Raphael,
318
|
Rascher, Dr. Sigmund,
384
|
Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt (RuSHA),
48,
555
|
Rassemblement National Populaire,
218
|
Rassenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP,
79-80
|
Rassenschande,
93
|
Rastenburg, Germany,
543
|
Rath, Ernst vom,
523,
540,
542,
544
|
Rathbone, Eleanor,
453-54
|
Rathenau, Walther,
39-40
|
Ration,
297,
321
|
| | card,
555,
567,
204
|
| | coupons,
257
|
Rattenhuber, Hans,
611
|
Ratti, Achille,
511. See also Pope Pius XI
|
Raubal, Geli,
25,
28
|
Raubal, Leo,
246
|
Rauca, SS officer,
278
|
Ravensbrück (Germany) concentration camp,
560,
563,
224,
333,
562,
583,
659,
665
|
| | children survivors,
607
|
| | death march,
606
|
| | deaths at,
616
|
| | evacuated,
609
|
| | freedom,
618
|
| | inmates released to Sweden,
612
|
| | Koegel at,
397
|
| | medical experiments,
384,
510
|
| | murders at,
599
|
| | sexual abuse and,
484
|
| | Soviets liberate,
614,
616
|
| | supervisors training at,
376
|
| | witness,
612
|
| | women,
567,
606
|
| | women freed from,
590,
592,
609
|
Reagan, Ronald,
627,
681
|
Reams, G. Robert Borden,
395-96,
448
|
Rearmament,
78
|
Rebslagergade, Sweden,
489
|
Reckse, Dr.,
479
|
Red Army (Soviet Union),
223,
240,
302,
309,
425,
494,
568,
582,
643,
646
|
| |
16th Division of,
431
|
| |
58th Guards Division,
580
|
| | advancing westward,
550
|
| | assault on Berlin,
608,
611
|
| | Baltic, Belorussian fronts,
533-34
|
| | Baltic offensive,
533-34
|
| | Bialystok Ghetto,
517
|
| | captures Brno, Czechoslovakia,
611
|
| | captures Kharkov, Ukraine,
473
|
| | captures Odessa, Ukraine,
521
|
| | Chelm, Poland, occupation,
543
|
| | Dnepropetrovsk liberation by,
492
|
| | Eastern Europe advance by,
448
|
| | enters Hungary,
563
|
| | File -19/9,
462
|
| | German attack on,
333
|
| | German soldiers killed by,
540
|
| | headquarters,
421
|
| | Hitler's predictions about,
309
|
| | liberates Auschwitz,
584
|
| | liberates Brest-Litovsk,
546
|
| | liberates Gross-Rosen,
624
|
| | liberates Klooga,
563
|
| | liberates Kovno,
548
|
| | liberates Lvov,
537
|
| | liberates Kiev,
497
|
| | liberates Majdanek,
544
|
| | liberates Neusalz,
594
|
| | liberates Oranienburg,
619
|
| | liberates Plaszów,
585
|
| | liberates Sachsenhausen,
611
|
| | liberates Siauliai,
545
|
| | liberates Stutthof,
618
|
| | Maly Trostinets, Belorussia,
536,
538-39
|
| | Minsk, Ukraine capture by,
538
|
| | moving into East Prussia,
589
|
| | Pawiak prison and,
541
|
| | POWs,
269,
487,
495
|
| | Pruszcz, Poland, camp,
598
|
| | Sevastopol, Ukraine captured by,
525
|
| | Smolensk, Russia capture by,
481
|
| | Sokolov offensive,
435
|
| | takes Danzig,
599
|
| | women in,
515
|
Red Cross,
325,
345,
347,
394,
470,
515,
534-35,
536,
539,
619,
633,
659
|
| | apology,
685
|
| | International,
282
|
| | SS works with,
612
|
| | Swedish,
489,
592
|
| | vans, as gassing units,
279
|
Redwitz, Michael,
622
|
Reform Judaism,
26
|
Refugees,
557
|
| | in Jerusalem,
595
|
| | in New Zealand,
595
|
| | stranded,
204
|
| | United States and,
494
|
Regensburg (Germany) camp,
605
|
Regat, Romania,
361
|
Régis, Max,
203
|
Rehmsdorf, Germany, death marchers,
611
|
Reich Anatomical Institute at Strasbourg,
46,
492
|
Reich Central Bureau for Jewish Emigration,
533
|
Reich Chamber of Culture,
69
|
Reich Church,
64,
78,
288
|
Reich Citizenship Certificate,
86
|
Reich Citizenship Law,
86,
87,
93
|
Reich Flag Law,
86,
93,
94
|
Reich Health Leader,
514
|
Reich Labor Service,
580,
268
|
Reich Ministry of the Interior,
566
|
Reich Party Day march,
71
|
Reich Propaganda Office,
93
|
Reich Representation of German Jews,
85,
408
|
Reich Security Main Office,
571,
220,
223,
261,
300,
310,
418,
421,
454,
470
|
Reich Youth leader,
502
|
Reichenau, Walter von,
271,
302
|
Reichsbahn,
415
|
Reichsbank,
47,
545,
547,
553,
203,
616
|
Reichskomissariat Ostland,
342
|
Reichskommissar,
286
|
Reichsleiter,
49
|
Reichsmark fine,
519,
544,
546
|
Reichssicherheitshauptamt,
571,
421
|
Reichstag,
28,
50,
51,
75,
80,
85,
87,
93,
549-50,
273,
481
|
| | argument in,
22
|
| | building fire,
59,
59,
61,
503,
314-15
|
| | building opening,
61,
61
|
| | Daluege in,
374
|
| | election,
5933,
60,
71,
503-104
|
| | giving Hitler full power,
315
|
| | Hitler address of,
98,
554,
555,
211
|
| | Hitler offering peace to England, France,
574-75
|
| | Nazis in,
42,
46
|
Reichsvertretung der Deutschen Juden,
69,
85
|
Reichsvertretung der Juden in Deutschland,
85,
86-87
|
Reichswehr,
88
|
Reichszentralstelle für Jüdische Auswanderung,
533
|
Reik, Haviva,
529,
573
|
Reims, France, schoolhouse,
614
|
Reinhardt Plan,
66
|
Reiss, Rafael,
573
|
Rejowiec (Poland) Ghetto,
314
|
Relief and Rescue Committee,
530,
551
|
Religious organization, semiofficial,
56
|
Remagen, Germany,
597
|
Remarque, Erich Maria,
65
|
Rembertów (Poland) Ghetto,
352
|
Rembrandt,
318
|
Remilitarization,
503
|
"Report to the Secretary on the Acquiescence of This Government in the Murder of the Jews,"
508,
509-10
|
Republicans (Spanish),
509
|
Rescue Committee of the Jewish Agency,
529
|
Rescue, Denmark to Sweden,
488,
489
|
Rescuers,
432
|
Research into the Jewish Question,
500
|
Reserve Police Battalion
501,
671
|
Resettlement,
581,
213,
238,
295,
341,
408
|
| | action,
573. See also Ghettos
|
| | Bohemia,
271
|
| | bundles,
357
|
| | Bureau,
538
|
| | Kiev Jews,
268,
270
|
| | Moravia,
271
|
| | prison and,
299
|
| | Slovak,
271
|
"Resettlement Special Train,"
415
|
Resistance,
202,
213,
217,
492,
533,
573,
612
|
| | Algerian-Jewish,
380,
389
|
| | Avenger battalion,
480
|
| | Bialystok,
423-24,
472
|
| | Bielski, Tuvia,
374
|
| | Brest-Litovsk,
378
|
| | Canaris executed for,
582
|
| | Czech,
220,
310
|
| | Czestochowa liquidation and,
369
|
| | Diatlovo,
316
|
| | Dubossary activities,
262
|
| | Dutch radio,
267
|
| | Fingerwajg execution,
511
|
| | Free French Insurgency,
252
|
| | French,
227,
229,
372,
378,
384
|
| | German,
497. See also specific groups
|
| | German ghetto raid and,
306
|
| | Germans search Minsk Ghetto for,
311
|
| | groups,
209
|
| | groups in Western Europe,
496
|
| | Italian,
517-18,
519
|
| | Jaworow,
443-44
|
| | Jewish,
291
|
| | Jewish Combat Organization,
297
|
| | Kovno,
295
|
| | Lutzk,
325
|
| | major groups,
493
|
| | Milice and,
530
|
| | Nuremberg Tribunal testimony,
274
|
| | organization,
393
|
| | photographing death camps,
553
|
| | Pisczów,
375
|
| | Polish,
523
|
| | publication of,
214
|
| | radio in Zagreb,
223
|
| | Radziwillow,
323
|
| | Serbian movement,
262
|
| | Siemiatycze,
386
|
| | Skalat,
442
|
| | Slonim,
333
|
| | Solf, Frau, released,
609-10
|
| | Soviet Union,
251
|
| | Stolin,
365
|
| | train derailment,
440-41
|
| | trial of French,
314
|
| | Unified Partisan Organization,
303
|
| | Warsaw Ghetto,
383,
449,
450
|
| | Wlodawa,
325
|
Resnais, Alain,
670-71
|
Reszko, Sister Marejanna,
413
|
Rethymnon, Crete,
527
|
Reuter, Fritz,
40
|
Reval (Estonia) slave-labor camp,
525,
541,
553
|
Revenge partisan group,
433
|
Revisionist writers,
681,
689
|
Revolts, map of,
471
|
Rexist movement,
416
|
Reynolds, Robert,
557-58
|
Rheims, France,
579,
623
|
Rheinmetall,
562
|
Rhineland,
503,
315
|
Rhine River,
503,
570,
588,
597
|
Rhine-Ruhr occupation,
20-21
|
Rhodes,
563,
565,
566,
518,
543,
544-45,
546,
551,
552
|
Ribbentrop, Joachim von,
522,
525,
550,
566,
566,
205,
490,
617
635,
651
|
| | arrest of,
627
|
| | deportation acceleration by,
370
|
| | execution of,
652
|
| | French surrender and,
597
|
| | Italian resistance and,
340
|
| | Luther, Martin and,
302
|
Richardt, Wilhelm Theodor,
580
|
Riefenstahl, Leni,
73,
78,
88,
99
|
Riegner, Dr. Gerhart,
293,
342,
357,
390,
443
|
Riegner Plan/Riegner Cable,
293,
350,
448,
466
|
Riga (Latvia) concentration camp,
550
|
| | Czech Jews deported to,
300
|
| | deportation destination,
299
|
| | established,
296
|
| | gassing van,
329,
331
|
| | last German Jews deported, killed,
287
|
| | massacres,
251
|
| | Soviet troops liberate,
565
|
| | telegram requesting execution statistics,
303
|
Riga (Latvia) Ghetto,
99,
581,
257,
260,
285-86,
289,
643
|
| | destruction,
482
|
| | German Jews deported to,
581,
291
|
| | Jews smuggled out of,
288
|
| | Lipke rescuing Jews from,
487,
488
|
Riga-Kaiserwald (Latvia) concentration camp,
284,
492,
534
|
Right Way, The,
26-27
|
"Righteous Among the Nations,"
423,
509,
513,
679,
679
|
Rim,
565,
566
|
Ring of the Nibelung, The,
30
|
Ringelblum, Emanuel,
208,
345-46,
348,
364,
366,
495,
514-15,
649,
650,
665,
673
|
Riots,
504,
241
|
Ripper, Baron Rudolph Charles von,
696
|
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, The,
338
|
Ristow, A.,
70
|
Ritter, Karl,
476
|
Ritual murder,
24,
25,
33,
454,
647
|
Rivesaltes (France) transit camp,
204,
320
|
Robert und Bertram,
553
|
Robinson, Edward G.,
434
|
Robota, Roza,
565,
568,
568,
584
|
Rochard, Denise Alice Josephine,
534
|
Rödl, Arthur,
554
|
Roey, Cardinal Joseph-Ernst van,
377-78
|
Rogers, Edith Nourse,
550,
557
|
Rogers, Will,
497
|
Rohatyn (Poland) Ghetto,
453,
457-58
|
Röhm, Ernst,
38,
66,
71,
73-75,
80,
81
|
Roitman, Suchar,
246
|
Rokita, Wilhelm,
391,
469
|
Rokossovky, Konstantin K.,
589
|
Roma,
57,
77,
557,
580,
653. See also Gypsies; Sinti
|
Roman Catholics,
42
|
| | antisemitism and,
30,
57
|
| | Belgium,
508
|
| | Birkenau,
679-81,
683
|
| | children hidden by,
355
|
| | Christian Front and,
532
|
| | Church. See Pope Pius XI; Pope Pius XII; Vatican
|
| | College of Cardinals,
491
|
| | conversions,
313
|
| | Coughlin and,
545
|
| | culpability of,
676-78
|
| | "euthanasia" program protest by,
569,
593,
288
|
| | Fourth Lateran Council,
23
|
| | French collaborationists and,
588
|
| | Hitler as,
67,
525
|
| | Hitler's meeting with,
63-64
|
| | Hitler Youth and,
77
|
| | Jesuit journal and,
284
|
| | Jewish conversion to,
556
|
| | Jewish problem and,
360
|
| | Jews posing as,
486
|
| | Kristallnacht and,
547
|
| | La Croix,
30
|
| | Latvia,
260
|
| | Lyon, France, priests protest,
232
|
| | Mengele as,
511
|
| | opposition to Nazis,
539
|
| | Pius XI encyclical,
512
|
| | Polish,
91,
501-102
|
| | posing as,
483
|
| | priests,
508,
214,
357,
365
|
| | rescuers,
432
|
| | sainthood,
313
|
| | Scout movement,
432
|
| | sheltering Jews,
489
|
| | Third Reich and,
68,
70
|
| | Vatican and Holocaust,
403
|
| | youths,
82
|
Roman Empire,
58,
20,
21,
44-45,
46,
60
|
Romania,
81,
500-101,
524,
566,
226,
361,
435,
454,
648
|
| | antisemitism in,
44,
89,
599,
200
|
| | death marches and,
260-61
|
| | deported to POW camps,
420
|
| | Fascism in,
26
|
| | Holocaust in,
216
|
| | Iron Guard Legionnaires,
215,
216,
238
|
| | Jewish ransom,
429
|
| | Jews accused of espionage,
233
|
| | Jews fleeing from,
306
|
| | Jews get citizenship,
38
|
| | Jews murdered in,
251
|
| | Jews stripped of citizenship,
525
|
| | joining Allies,
552
|
| | joining Axis,
203
|
| | killing accomplices,
260
|
| | National Legionary government of,
201
|
| | refugees,
569
|
| | Riegner Plan and,
443,
448
|
| | riverboat of fugitive Jews in,
583
|
| | ruler of,
200
|
| | United States declares war on,
327
|
Romanian High Command,
200
|
Romanian Orthodox Church,
534
|
Rome,
59,
538
|
| | Allied forces in,
510,
530,
531
|
| | April
5934 rally in,
79
|
| | deportation of Jews from,
379,
491
|
| | Jewish rebellion in,
43
|
| | Jews searched for in,
489
|
| | occupation by Germany,
479
|
Rommel, Erwin,
219,
224,
386,
399,
454
|
Roncalli, Angelo,
542
|
Roosevelt, Eleanor,
552
|
Roosevelt, Franklin D.,
60,
60,
71,
506,
522,
530,
532,
546,
550,
557,
558,
560,
564,
592,
233,
415-16,
587,
636
|
| | atom bomb and,
565
|
| | British children as immigrants to United States,
599-200
|
| | Casablanca meeting,
414,
415
|
| | condemnation of,
503
|
| | death of,
579,
596,
604
|
| | holding Nazis responsible,
328
|
| | Jewish aides to,
388
|
| | Jewish Brigade and,
576
|
| | Jewish immigration and,
588-89
|
| | Karski, meeting with,
389,
468
|
| | Kristallnacht reaction of,
544
|
| | Morgenthau and,
508
|
| | Moscow Declaration,
495
|
| | refugees and,
529
|
| | report on punishing war criminals,
574
|
| | request for respect of European nations,
561,
562
|
| | Riegner Plan and,
466
|
| | Tehran, Iran meeting,
494,
500
|
| | United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency,
496
|
| | war-crimes perpetrators and,
518
|
| | War Refugee Board and,
436,
509,
510,
518
|
| | Wise, Rabbi Stephen and,
344,
396
|
Roques, Giuseppe Pardo,
548
|
Rorimer, James,
616
|
Rosani, Rita,
417,
559-60
|
Rosenbaum, Ron,
23,
28
|
Rosenberg, Alfred,
34,
34,
46,
204,
239,
247,
538,
634,
651,
652
|
Rosenberg, Reuven,
393
|
Rosenblatt, Roger,
691
|
Rosenstrasse Protest,
431,
432
|
Rosenzweig, Cyrla,
223
|
Rosh Hashana,
266,
642
|
Rosin, Arnost,
527
|
Rosner, Henry,
494
|
Rosner, Poldek,
494
|
Rotbel, Edward,
371
|
Rotblatt, Leib,
364
|
Roth, Germany,
411
|
Roth, Jack,
596
|
Rothmund, Heinrich,
537,
538-39
|
Rotholz, Lotte,
468
|
Rothschild banking family,
31,
598
|
Rothschild, Baron Lionel Nathan,
26
|
Rothschild, Lord,
34
|
Rothschild maternity hospital,
453
|
Rothschild Old Age Home,
387
|
Rottenberg, Rabbi Marcus,
228
|
Rotterdam (Holland) port,
594
|
Rottleberode (Germany) labor camp,
604
|
Rovno, Ukraine,
279,
280,
336,
381,
474
|
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (London),
677
|
Rozenfeld, Bluma,
342
|
Rozett, Robert,
623
|
RSHA. See Reich Security Main Office
|
RSHA Amt VI,
520
|
Rubenstein, Richard,
666
|
Rublee, George,
545-46,
557
|
Rückkehr unerwünscht,
514
|
Rudna Forest,
335
|
Rudninkai Forest,
371,
480,
492,
500,
523
|
Rudolph, Arthur,
680
|
Rudzki factory,
457
|
Ruelf, Karoline,
537
|
Ruhr region,
37,
41,
57,
483-84
|
Rumbula Forest,
251,
282,
285-86
|
Rumkowski, Mordechai Chaim,
585,
590,
591,
237,
276,
295,
322,
362,
363,
367
|
Rummel, R. J.,
653
|
Runstedt, Gerd von,
399
|
Rupprecht, Philip,
563,
478. See also "Fips"
|
RuSHA. See Race and Settlement Central Office
|
Russia,
31,
32,
39,
45,
515,
589,
390. See also Soviet Union
|
| | Beilis trial in,
33
|
| | camp, construction,
307
|
| | civil war,
35
|
| | civilians executed,
437
|
| | German invasion,
408
|
| | immigration to U.S.,
656
|
| | Jew badge,
577
|
| | Pale of Settlement,
26
|
| | pogroms,
58,
25,
29,
48,
48
|
| | soldiers,
554
|
Russian Jew, The,
40
|
Russian National Liberation (People's) Army,
307,
618,
624-25
|
Russian Revolution,
34
|
Rust, Bernhard,
617
|
Ruthenia, Hungary,
525
|
Rydz-Smigly, Marzalek Edward,
509
|
Rzeszów, Poland,
335,
347,
347
|