Wachalska, Anna,
423
|
Wachalska, Stanislawa,
423,
486
|
Wachter, Otto,
222
|
Waffen-SS,
557
|
| | Belgian recruits,
334
|
| | Bosnian Muslims in,
365,
464
|
| | Dachau training site,
591
|
| | enlistments,
238
|
| | execution observation by,
268
|
| | Finnish battalion,
452
|
| | Gerstein in,
396
|
| | grave digging,
320
|
| | graves,
681
|
| | Mengele in,
458
|
| | Red Army victory,
240
|
| | retreating,
546
|
| | training camp,
573
|
| | war crimes,
694
|
Wagner, Eduard,
232
|
Wagner, Richard,
30
|
Wagner, Robert F.,
550,
557
|
Wagner-Rogers Child Refugee Bill,
550
|
Wajda, Andrzej,
671
|
Wala Przbyslawski, Poland,
397
|
Waldeck-Pyrmont, Josias Erbprinz von,
658
|
Waldheim, Kurt,
498,
681
|
Waldman, Yaakov,
630
|
Wallenberg, Raoul,
656
|
| | Budapest arrival of,
540-41
|
| | intervention of,
572
|
| | monument to,
688
|
| | protective passports by,
432,
507,
557,
568,
571
|
| | Protectors of Jews and,
573
|
| | safe homes and,
584
|
| | Soviets arrest,
570,
570,
586,
588
|
Wallonian Legion (Belgium),
201,
251-52
|
Walloon Volunteers,
245
|
Walter, Bernard,
246
|
Wannsee Conference,
92,
529,
220,
294-95,
297,
300-303,
310,
352,
395
|
Wannsee Haus,
300,
301
|
"War of Annihilation: Crimes of the Wehrmacht,"
667
|
War crimes
|
| | Brack's,
662-63
|
| | China-European resolution,
301
|
| | Daluege's,
374
|
| | doctors' trial,
658
|
| | Frank's,
574
|
| | Greiser's,
287
|
| | hangings,
668
|
| | Kaltenbrunner's,
418
|
| | Natzweiler administrators,
647
|
| | Priebke's,
519
|
| | Ribbentrop's,
566
|
| | Schirach's,
676
|
| | Speer's,
676
|
| | Stangl's,
358
|
| | Szálasi's,
643-44
|
War Crimes Commission (United Nations),
298-99
|
War-crimes trials,
437,
580,
557,
572,
617,
634,
635. See also Nuremberg Trials
|
War Crimes Tribunal,
632
|
War criminals,
299,
373,
641,
653,
658-59,
671,
678. See also specific criminals
|
Warendorf, Germany,
287
|
"War guilt clause,"
21
|
"War of Annihilation: Crimes of the Wehrmacht,"
667
|
War Refugee Board,
432,
509
|
| | Auschwitz bombing view of,
572
|
| | basis for,
497,
508
|
| | Jews for trucks,
530
|
| | meeting of,
518
|
| | Roosevelt creates,
436,
510
|
| | Wallenberg and,
570,
588
|
Warsaw, Poland,
551,
559,
574,
310,
357,
616-17,
688
|
| | arrest of Kaplan in,
362
|
| | Aryan executions,
582-83,
462,
475,
514-15,
541
|
| | Aryan section,
450,
471
|
| | Aryan section searches,
520
|
| | Bialystock rail line,
310
|
| | bombing of,
568-69
|
| | burning of,
567
|
| | falls to Germans,
572
|
| | Jewish Bund in,
327,
328
|
| | Jewish Quarter of,
568
|
| | memorial plaque,
683
|
| | Nazis shoot Jews in prison,
327
|
| | policeman killed in,
228
|
| | Polish thugs in,
644
|
| | Polish women in,
238,
605
|
| | riot in,
528
|
| | ruins of,
575
|
| | Soviet troops in,
583,
586,
589
|
| | trial,
657
|
| | underground,
297,
393,
395
|
| | war crimes,
668
|
| | weapons raid,
576
|
Warsaw (Poland) Ghetto,
581,
583,
295,
338,
405,
425,
450,
469,
520,
655,
683,
697
|
| | abuse in,
215
|
| | book burning for warmth in,
589
|
| | bunkers and hideouts in,
448,
449,
450,
457,
569
|
| | care center in,
225
|
| | children in,
206,
230,
234,
269,
270,
329,
348,
409,
558
|
| | construction of,
579
|
| | contraband,
374
|
| | culture in,
401
|
| | Czyste Hospital,
445
|
| | dead horses for meat in,
205
|
| | death march from,
546
|
| | death train to Dachau,
549,
550
|
| | deportation to Treblinka,
339-40,
345,
347,
350,
352,
364,
365,
366,
417,
418,
446
|
| | deportees to,
216,
220,
224
|
| | diary of,
208,
342-43,
346,
650,
665
|
| | doctors studying starvation in,
305
|
| | documentation of,
673
|
| | establishment of,
596,
206-7
|
| | executions for leaving without permission,
281,
315
|
| | fires, fighting in,
445-46
|
| | food smuggling,
305
|
| | forced labor and,
228
|
| | fortified bunkers in,
373
|
| | German Jews deported to,
273
|
| | German policeman fires on funeral procession,
287-88
|
| | ghetto administration armband,
235
|
| | inspiration for others,
449
|
| | Jewish Council,
580,
221
|
| | Jewish Fighting Organization in,
341
|
| | Jews denied fuel in,
214
|
| | Jews in hiding,
453,
457,
468
|
| | Karski in,
389,
468
|
| | killings,
288,
323,
363,
417-18
|
| | Lejkin assassination,
383
|
| | Lubetkin in,
583
|
| | map of deportations to,
227
|
| | medical training,
422
|
| | moving into,
205
|
| | newspaper in,
325-26,
381,
392
|
| | "Night of Blood, The,"
314
|
| | Nissenbaum, Rabbi Yitzhak,
370
|
| | nurse diary,
222
|
| | pilgrimage,
676
|
| | policeman in,
383
|
| | Polish labor battalion sent into,
475
|
| | population of,
216
|
| | propaganda photos,
218,
219
|
| | public-library prohibition for residents of,
590
|
| | quotas,
295
|
| | raid in,
229
|
| | religious, family celebrations in,
291
|
| | resistance in,
209,
382,
409,
419,
448-49,
450
|
| | Ringelblum at,
514-15
|
| | sealing of,
587
|
| | special children's day,
320
|
| | Star of David armbands in,
577,
583
|
| | starvation in,
218,
307,
312,
316,
325
|
| | survivors of,
329
|
| | teenage girls' rape in,
591
|
| | textile factory in,
289
|
| | uprising,
405-6,
417,
444,
447,
449,
450,
451,
452
|
| | valuables search,
465
|
| | wall around,
204
|
| | woman escapee,
328
|
Warthegau province (Poland),
573,
579,
583,
437,
649
|
Washington Agreement,
647
|
Washington Conference,
691-92
|
Washington, D.C.,
546,
299,
304,
596,
682,
685,
694,
695
|
Washington Evening Star,
627
|
Washington, George,
89
|
Washington Heights, New York,
547
|
Wasserman, Meir,
393
|
Watchtower, The,
571
|
Watnicki, Marian,
533
|
Watnicki, Mietek,
533
|
Wawer, Poland,
583
|
Wedekind, Adolf,
250
|
"Wednesday Club, The,"
541
|
"Week of the Absent,"
575
|
Weer Afdeeling,
49
|
Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces)
88,
675
|
| | attacking France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands,
586
|
| | despondent officers,
555
|
| | destruction of Jews and,
670
|
| | filming riot,
245
|
| | France and,
498
|
| | Gestapo. See Gestapo
|
| | High Command,
660
|
| | Hitler and,
538,
576
|
| | invasion of Soviet Union by,
212,
246
|
| | killings of,
242
|
| | Luftwaffe. See Luftwaffe
|
| | Militarized Standby Troops in
83
|
| | officers,
657
|
| | Operations Staff,
640
|
| | Operation White,
550
|
| | Poland and,
568
|
| | retreating,
545,
546,
613
|
| | Schutzstaffel. See Schutzstaffel
|
| | security services,
520
|
| | soldiers,
399
|
| | Soviet Union and,
232,
273,
302,
498
|
| | Sturmabteilung. See Sturmabteilung
|
| | supreme commander of,
524-26
|
| | uniforms,
285
|
| | Waffen-SS. See Waffen-SS
|
| | war of annihilation,
269
|
Weiler, Samuel,
393
|
Weimar, Germany,
516
|
Weimar Republic
|
| | Der Stürmer in,
43
|
| | Esterwegen "protective custody" camp,
60
|
| | Gestapo in,
78
|
| | Haavara agreement,
68
|
| | Hitler and,
25,
45,
56,
67,
81
|
| | inflation, government debt in,
20,
22,
41,
50,
53
|
| | money,
23
|
| | Nazi Storm Troopers in,
66,
273
|
| | prison,
517
|
| | Socialists and,
69
|
| | Versailles Treaty and,
21
|
Weiner, Z.,
433
|
Weinsaft, Harry,
633
|
Weintraub, Abraham,
240
|
Weiss, Ernst,
597
|
Weiss, Rabbi Naftali Zvi,
527
|
Weiss, Reska,
532
|
Weizmann, Chaim,
517,
380,
538,
570,
669
|
Weizsåcker, Ernst von,
490,
490,
491
|
Weliczker, Leon,
499
|
Wells, H. G.,
65
|
Weltsch, Robert,
62
|
"We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah,"
683
|
Wesembeek-Oppen, Belgium,
355
|
Wesola, Poland,
352
|
Wessel, Horst,
545
|
West Germany,
641,
681,
689
|
| | apology for Nazi persecution,
668
|
| | Central Office for the Investigation of National Socialist (Nazi) Crimes,
671
|
| | Luxembourg Treaty,
669
|
| | reparations legislation,
673-74
|
| | united with East Germany,
683
|
West Prussia,
21
|
Westerbork (Holland) transit camp,
561,
257,
337,
352,
432-33,
473,
485,
499,
506
|
| | deportation from,
292,
470
|
| | deportation to Auschwitz,
333-34,
512,
515,
556,
561
|
| | deportation to Sobibór,
512,
529
|
| | deportation by train,
424
|
| | propaganda photo of,
347
|
Western Europe,
565,
567,
586,
444
|
| | Allies,
554,
555,
589,
591,
592
|
| | concentration camps in,
371
|
| | deportations from,
311
|
| | Gypsies in,
24
|
| | Polish Jews to,
649
|
| | rescuers in,
432
|
Western Front/Theater,
32,
399,
577
|
Westerweel, Joop,
550
|
Westphalia, Germany,
77
|
Wetzel, Alfred,
276
|
Wetzler, Alfred,
521
|
Wewel castle,
459
|
Wewelsburg fortress,
77
|
We Will Never Die,
434,
435
|
Wheeler, Burton,
253,
258
|
Whippings,
512
|
White House (U.S.),
695,
697
|
White Paper: Great Britain,
550,
554,
560,
563,
595,
598,
372,
547,
657
|
White Rose
|
| | flyer,
350
|
| | organization,
429,
430,
464,
497
|
Wieliczka, Poland, Jews killed at Belzec,
356
|
Wielka Wola, Poland,
346,
393
|
Wielun, Poland,
354
|
Wiemar Republic,
38
|
Wiener, Ruth,
511
|
Wierzbica village,
421
|
Wiesbaden, Germany,
358
|
Wiesel, Elie
|
| | Auschwitz and,
40
|
| | Auschwitz-Birkenau and,
51
|
| | background of,
627,
627
|
| | memoir,
57
|
| | rebuke to Ronald Reagan,
627
|
| | remembering Holocaust,
57,
58,
368,
412,
424,
505-7,
528,
695,
697
|
Wiesel, Shlomo,
507
|
Wiesel, Tzipora,
505
|
Wiesenthal, Simon,
673
|
Wigodsky, Dr. Jacob,
258
|
Wilck, Gerhard,
570
|
Wilhelm II, Emperor,
479
|
Wilhelmshaven, Germany,
421
|
Wilson, Hugh,
546
|
Winrod, Rev. Gerald B.,
43,
289
|
Winterthur,
694
|
Wirth, Christian,
272,
299,
310,
523-24,
524
|
Wirths, Dr. Eduard,
384
|
Wirtschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt,
561,
305,
656
|
Wise, Rabbi Stephen S.,
|
| | American Jewry's leader,
293,
380,
388,
436,
519
|
| | attack on,
397
|
| | background of,
71
|
| | "Final Solution" cable reception by,
357
|
| | House Foreign Relations Committee hearing,
502
|
| | Jewish slaughter confirmation by,
391
|
| | Madison Square Garden address,
344
|
| | Roosevelt meeting,
396,
466
|
Wisten, Fritz,
564
|
"With Burning Concern,"
512,
516
|
Wittenberg, Yitzhak,
465,
480
|
Wloclawek (Poland) Ghetto,
576,
377
|
Wlodawa, Poland
|
| | attack on Turno Estate,
484
|
| | forced labor in,
325
|
| | resistance in,
447
|
Wlodzimierz Wolynski, Poland,
501
|
Wlodzislaw, Poland,
586
|
Wöebbelin (Germany) concentration camp,
619-20
|
Wolenska, Zofia,
469
|
Wolff, Karl,
301
|
Wolfratshausen, Germany,
590
|
Wolf's Lair,"
543
|
Women
|
| | as camp guards,
376
|
| | Holocaust and,
567. See also Ravensbrück
|
| | Polish POWs,
605
|
| | in Red Army,
515
|
| | serving in British Armed Forces,
375
|
| | sexual abuse of,
473,
474
|
Work camp,
581. See also Forced labor
|
Work obligation decree,
576-77. See also Forced labor
|
Work permit,
247,
433
|
"Work Will Set You Free,"
215,
283,
428. See also Arbeit Macht Frei
|
World Alliance Against Jewish Aggressiveness,
77
|
World History of the Jewish People,
289
|
World International Zionist Organization,
411
|
World Jewish Congress
|
| | German reparations payments and,
692-93
|
| | Germans slaughtering Jews announcement,
391
|
| | Goldmann, Nahum and,
513
|
| | intermediary with SS,
590
|
| | knowledge of French Jew deportations,
362
|
| | London conference of,
328
|
| | Masur, Norbert and,
599
|
| | New York announcement of,
324
|
| | Reigner, Gerhart and,
293,
342
|
| | rescue operations of,
432
|
| | Romanian Jews fund,
443
|
| | Wise, Stephen and,
71,
357,
396
|
World Jewish Restitution Organization,
695
|
World War I,
26,
45,
48,
515
|
| | German government after,
53
|
| | German soldiers after,
20
|
| | Germany's defeat in,
25,
36,
597,
498
|
| | Göring in,
559
|
| | Hitler's experience in,
32,
34,
40
|
| | Jews serving in German Army during,
45
|
| | Treaty of Versailles and,
503. See also Treaty of Versailles
|
| | veterans of,
60,
73
|
World War II
|
| | Allies condemn German atrocities,
295
|
| | American Jewish Conference and,
475
|
| | beginning of,
512,
568-69
|
| | deportations of Jews during,
470
|
| | ending of,
588,
619,
630,
662,
672,
682
|
| | eve of,
594,
337
|
| | Hagana in. See Hagana
|
| | Jewish combatants in,
366
|
| | Jewish women during,
567
|
| | Jews in countries occupied by Germany,
45
|
| | Jews killed during,
606
|
| | lives lost in,
581
|
| | outbreak of,
281,
348,
390
|
| | people killed during,
634
|
| | Pope Pius XI and,
511
|
| | Red Cross and,
539
|
| | Stalingrad and,
350
|
| | Swiss misappropriation of Jewish funds after,
687,
698
|
| | United States entry into,
213,
294,
535
|
| | Vichy regime during. See Vichy regime
|
| | years leading up to,
330,
684
|
World Stage, The,
503
|
World Zionist Congress,
22nd,
628
|
World Zionist Organization,
31,
504,
517,
570,
576
|
Worms, Germany,
24
|
Wurm, Bishop Theophil,
599,
202,
288,
465
|
Württemberg, Germany,
519,
202,
288,
465
|
Wyman, David,
507
|