B

Babi Yar (Ukraine) massacre, 211, 268, 270, 270, 271, 271, 465, 562, 617
 body-burning detail in, 481, 483
 escape attempt in, 483, 496-97
 massacre memorial at, 684
 wall collapse at, 673
Babilinska, Gertruda, 491
Babylonia, 58, 44
Badeanstalten, 215
Baden region (Germany) deportation, 204
Baden-Baden Jewish community, 545
"Badenweiler March, The," 73
Badge, Jewish, 54, 62, 543, 588. See also Star of David
Badoglio, Pietro, 477, 488, 628
Baeck, Rabbi Leo, 69, 85, 282, 408
Baer, Richard, 547
Baghdad, Iraq, 228
Baillet-Latour, Count Henri, 98
Baja, Hungary, 527
Baku, Russia, 251
Baldwin, Joseph, 497
Balfour, Arthur James, 34, 656
Balfour Declaration, 34-35, 656-57
Balkans, 226, 269, 361, 485, 529, 681
Ballestrem, Gråfin, 479, 593
Balter, Samuel, 99
Balti, Romania, 246
Baltic nations/states, 237, 246, 267, 586, 592, 610, 643
 ghettos in, 285
 Jews, 322
Baltic Sea, 573, 266, 586, 592, 610
Baltimore, Maryland, 95
Bamberg, Germany, ritual-murder trial, 518
Banat, 257
Band of Combat, 26
Bank of England, 690
Banner of Freedom, 214
Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, 529, 551
Baptismal certificates, 542
Bar, Transnistria region (Ukraine), 379
Baranovichi, Belorussia, 258
Barbie, Klaus, 384, 520-21, 557, 557, 673, 682
"Barmen Declaration," 519
Barth, Karl, 367
Barzilai, Eliahu, 481-82
Basch, Professor Victor, 509
Basel, Switzerland, 31, 46
BASF, 691
"Bashert," 446
Baskin, E., 424
Bass, Leon, 606
Bassermann, proprietor, 546
Bastille Day parade, 563
Bastogne, Belgium, 577
Bata shoe factory, 376
Battle of Britain, 599, 203, 503
Battle of El Alamein, 380, 386
Battle of Kasserine Pass, Tunisia, 429, 430
Battle of Moscow, 280
Battle of Stalingrad, 366, 407, 589
Battle of the Bulge, 570, 576, 577, 583
Bau, Joseph, 398
Bauer, Yehuda, 653, 675
Bauhaus design school, 51
Baum, Herbert, 514, 515, 322
Baum, Marianne, 514, 515, 323
Baum Group (Baum Gruppe), 514, 515, 322, 323, 468
Baumann and Berson Children's Hospital, 222
Baumats, Eli, 427
Baumkötter, Dr. Heinrich, 384
Baur, Harry, 444, 445
Bavaria, 23, 24, 97, 98, 562
 Himmler and, 553
 political police in, 505
Bay, Dr. Mojzesz, 474
BBC broadcast, 326-27, 328, 506
Beard trimming, 550, 573, 330, 376
Beatus, Frania, 452
Beaune-la-Rolande (France) transit camp, 320
Beck, Ludwig, 541
Beckermann, Aron, 227
Beda, Fritz, 379
Bedzin (Poland) Ghetto, 202, 242, 568
 adolescents in, 353
 established, 599
 liquidation of, 469, 469-70
 Resistance, 470-71
Beer, Jadzia, 360
Beer Hall Putsch. See Munich Beer Hall Putsch
Begin, Menachem, 658, 658, 678
Behringersdorf, Germany, 84-85
Beilis, Menahem Mendel, 33
Bekennende Kirche, 288
Bekerman, Icek, 479
Belaruskaya Narodnaya Partizanka, 234
Belchatów, Poland, 311
Belev, Aleksander, 430
Belgium, 20, 32, 95, 535, 301, 425
 Allies capture Antwerp, 556
 antisemitism in, 37, 43, 206
 Antwerp pogrom in, 228, 365
 collaborationist organization, 222, 251-52, 256, 349
 deportations to Auschwitz from, 346, 351, 374, 413, 417
 deportations to Warsaw Ghetto from, 224
 Eichmann deportation meeting, 329
 German invasion of, 581, 586, 594
 immigration to, 581, 637
 Jewish children and, 558, 483
 Jewish citizenship, 26
 Jews drafted for forced labor, 308
 Jews in, 355, 470, 483
 last displaced-persons camp closes, 671
 law commemorating Jewish victims, 656
 Nazis in, 201
 rescuers in, 432
 resistance forces, 416
 St. Louis refugees and, 561, 565
 surrender of, 596
 train escape, 416
 Waffen-SS recruits, 334
 Walloon Volunteers for the Struggle Against Bolshevism, 245
 Yellow Star in, 323
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 351
 Communists, Jews executions in, 250-51
 gasoline bombs in, 248
 German troops enter, 227
 Jewish deportations from, 259
 Jews transferred to Tasmajdan, 248
 registration directive, 226
Belorussia, 289, 596
 collaborationist organization, 234
 Generalkommissar of, 273
 Jews executed in, 286
 Jews transported to Koidanav, 307-8
 partisans in, 404
 Wehrmacht in, 269
Belorussian National Guerrillas, 234
Belsh, Konrad, 622
Belzec (Poland) death camp, 644
 Augsberg deportation, 313
 Bilgoraj Jews killed at, 386
 boy tortured, 351
 Brody Jews sent to, 370
 Buczacz Jews murdered at, 379
 burning bodies at, 440
 carbon monoxide use at, 396
 Central Europe deportations to, 307
 Chortkov Jews sent to, 357
 construction of, 279
 deportations to, 308, 311, 366, 388, 470
 Drogobych Jews and, 309, 351, 357
 Dzialoszyce Jews sent to, 361
 Eastern Galicia Jews in, 343, 373
 experience at, 551, 244, 368
 extermination activities shut down at, 393
 establishment of, 595
 founder of, 379
 full-scale extermination begins, 309-10
 gas chambers, 212, 295, 299, 353
 gassings, 324
 Gebirtig execution at, 325
 Globocnik at, 467, 625-26
 Gorlice deportation to, 350
 Gypsies in, 318
 Himmler orders razing of, 503
 ice freezing, 396
 Kalush Jews sent to, 367
 Karski's visit to, 468
 Kolomyia Jews sent to, 364
 Kraków Jews at, 326, 327, 327, 381
 Lubaczow Jews killed at, 412
 Lvóv Jews deported to, 310, 344, 349, 380, 395
 march to, 308
 murders at, 411
 Nowy Sacs Jews deported to, 355
 Olesko Jews deported to, 358
 Pilica, Poland, deportations, 325
 Poland, camp, ransom from, 204
 Przemysl deportees, 345
 Romanian Jews in, 361
 Rzeszów deportations, 335
 Sandomierz Jews murdered at, 383, 423
 Sanok Jews killed at, 360
 Sokal Jews, 455
 Sonderkommando, 469
 stripping before deportation to, 383
 Szczebrzeszyn Jews to, 382
 Tarnów Jews, 329-30, 341
 Tluste Jews deported to, 348
 train to, 415
 Western Europe deportations, 311
 Wieliczka Jews killed at, 356
 Wirth at, 272, 523-24
 woman awaiting execution, 303
 Zamosc deportees, 313
 Zaslaw Jews sent to, 416
 Zawichost Jews to, 375
 Zolochev Jews to, 385
Bender, Bob, 606
Benghazi (Libya) labor camp, 319
Ben-Gurion, David, 569-70, 664, 665, 666, 673-74, 695
Benjamin, Ernest, 576
Benjamin, Walter, 55, 201
Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale, 396
Benoît, Father Pierre Marie, 513
Ben-Yaakov, Zvi, 573
Berchtesgaden, Germany, 535, 536, 232, 313
Berdichev (Ukraine) POW camp, 247, 264
Berenbaum, Michael, 685
Berenstein, Liliane, 521
Berezhany, Ukraine, 458-59
Berg (Norway) concentration camp, 361, 385
Bergen-Belsen (Germany) concentration camp
 administration, 632
 agony of liberation, 601
 Argentinean documents, 512
 British and Canadians reach, 597, 605
 children survivors, 606
 corpses at, 599
 death march to, 563, 570, 598
 establishment of, 440
 evacuees to, 599
 experience at, 532, 579, 600, 600
 Frank, Anne, in, 506, 548, 569, 596
 Frank, Margot dies in, 548
 humanity in, 453, 511
 Hungarian SS murders, 606, 608
 Hungary's Jews at, 526
 Jews rescued by Spain, 511
 Jews sent to Auschwitz, 491-92
 last victims of, 589
 liberation of, 579, 601
 Lobauer, Hilde at, 601
 survivors, 580, 599
 train to, 597
 wagons to, 594
Bergen-Belsen (Germany) displaced-persons camps, 642, 659
Bergen-Belsen (Germany) transit camp, 443
Bergeret, Jean-Marie-Joseph, 597
Berghof (Hitler's estate), 232, 313
Bergman, Serge, 532
Bergmann, Gretl, 97, 98, 99
Bergmann, Professor Ernst, 76
Bergson, Peter, 428
Bergson Boys, 429, 434, 435
Berlin, Germany, 511, 515, 539, 551, 274, 289, 293, 306, 567
 Anthropological Museum in, 384
 antisemitism protest, 322, 323
 art destruction in, 559
 Auschwitz and, 547
 banning Jewish emigration from, 231
 book burning in, 53
 British air raid against, 201
 business boycott in, 64
 "Christ the Hero" rally, 70
 Dahlem, 519
 execution reports orders, 263
 German troops in, 205, 617, 618
 Gestapo in, 89, 506
 ghetto establishment, 572
 Grunewald Stadium, 71
 Holocaust memorial, 665, 667, 682, 695
 homosexuality in, 77
 hospital in, 503
 hospital patients sent to Theresienstadt camp, 460
 Jewish community in, 534, 268
 Jewish factory workers rounded up, 431
 Jewish homes burned in, 40-41
 Jewish population in, 49
 Jewish resistance and, 514, 515
 Jewish welfare services in, 524
 Jews deported from, 260, 275, 377, 453
 Jud Süss premieres, 203
 Judenrein, 460
 Lithuanian antisemitic organization established, 207
 mayor of, 253
 mental-hospital patients deported to Auschwitz, 500
 Nazi Party ban in, 45
 Plötzensee Prison in, 583
 Putsch, 535
 Red Army assault on, 608
 Reich Chancellery in, 611, 614
 report on Lithuanian Jewry eliminated, 284-85
 riot in, 240
 -Rome-Tokyo Axis, 203
 Siemens factory, 418
 Soviet forces occupy, 618, 582, 589
 Spandau Prison, 697
 Summer Olympic Games, 96-97, 98-99, 506
 synagogue, 504, 543
 vocational training in, 505
 Wannsee Conference in, 294, 300, 302
 War Ministry, 540
Berliner, Meir, 365
Berlin-Schlachtensee displaced-persons camp, 644
Berlin University, 264
Bermuda Conference, 380, 442, 443, 445, 454, 502
Bern, Switzerland, 91, 425-26
Bernadotte, Folke, 592, 602, 605
Bernadotte Agreement, 602
Bernays, Murray C., 537
Bernburg (Germany) euthanasia center, 569
Bernheim, Franz, 65
Bernheim Petition, 65
Berning, Bishop Wilhelm, 63-64
Bessarabia, Romania, 216, 242, 265, 361
 internment/transit camp, 260, 264
Bessarukiato, Bessarabia, 253
Betar youth group, 487
Between Vistula and Rhine, 401
Bevin, Ernest, 625
Biala Podlaska, Poland, 231, 377, 648
Bialas, Max, 365
Biala-Waka (Lithuania) labor camp, 462
Bialka, Poland, 395
Bialokrynitsa (Ukraine) camp, 348
Bialystok (Poland) Ghetto, 253, 470
 deportations to Treblinka, 517
 forced labor in, 242
 partisan group, 455
 survivors of, 543
 underground in, 393
 uprising, 421-24, 471, 472, 473
Bialystok region, Poland, 241
 annexed to Germany, 231-32
 deportations, 385
 Jews murdered at, 244
 military train destruction, 517
 occupation of, 236
 Poles beat, abduct Jew, 626
Biatek, Poland, 570
Bible, Hebrew, 519
Biebow, Hans, 362, 418, 550
Bielefeld, Germany, 284
Bielitz, Poland, 296, 639
Bielski, Aharon, 422
Bielski, Asael, 422
Bielski, Tuvia, 374, 401, 422
Bielski, Zusya, 422
Bielski partisan group, 404, 492, 517
"Big Sweep, The," 337, 342
Big Week, 512-13
Bilan, Vladimir, 680
Bilgoraj (Poland) Ghetto, 319, 386, 409
Bilke, Hungary, 527
Biondi, Leone, 491
Birkenau. See Auschwitz-Birkenau
Birkenfeld, Leopold, 321
Birnbaum, Heinz, 468
Birnbaum, Nathan, 655
Bismarck, 566
Bitburg, Germany, 627, 681
Black Book of Soviet Jewry, The, 551
Black Death, 24
Black markets, 304, 305
"Black Saturday," 519
Black Sea, 306, 435
Black Shirts, 26, 79
Blank, Burach, 246
Blankenberg, Werner, 569
Blaskowitz, Johannes, 580, 581
Blatt, Thomas, 405, 407
Blechhammer, Poland, 519-20
"Blessed Is the Match," 529
Blick in die Zeit, 70
Blios, France, 22
Blitzkrieg, 20, 551
Blobel, Paul, 268, 270, 270, 465, 667
Bloch, Felix, 476
Bloch, Marc, 533, 537
Bloch, Zelo, 470
Blockleiter, 49
Blomber, Werner von, 524
Blood desecration, 93
"Blood for trucks," 530, 551
"Blood libel," 46
"Blood Purge," 83
Blood Witness Day, 541
"Bloody Sunday," 58, 272
"Bloody Wednesday," 479
Bloom, Sol, 442, 502
Blue star, 577
Blum, Abrasha, 448-49
Blum, Léon, 504, 371
Blum, René, 371
Blumenfrucht, Harry, 324
Blutschande, 93
BMW, 410, 688, 691
Bobruisk, Belorussia, 280
Bochnia (Poland) Ghetto, 340, 352, 366
Boegner, Pastor Marc, 368
Boer War, 32
Boetim, Dr. Karol, 291
Bogdanovca, Romania, 283, 290, 290
Boger, Wilhelm, 437
"Boger swing," 437
Bohemia, 536, 550, 551, 556, 559, 331, 374, 564, 653
 deportation, annihilation in, 276, 308, 309
 resettlement, 271
 Yellow Stars and, 261, 266
Boleslawiec, Poland, Jews killed in, 633
Bolivia, 673
Bologna, Italy, 497
Bolshevik Revolution, 316
Bolsheviks, 35, 515, 519, 587, 212, 223, 239, 269
Bolshoi Trostinets, 544
Bone-crushing machine, 487
Bonhoeffer, Pastor Dietrich von, 529, 367, 497
Bonin, Captain, 301
Bonnet, George, 522
Book burning, 53, 54, 65, 68, 589
Boorakovskaya, Rakhil Mikhailovna, 271
Bor, Hungary, 559, 571
Bor (Yugoslavia) labor camp, 319, 422, 477
Boraks, Eliyahu, 422
Bordeaux, France, 594
Borek Forest, 331, 440
Borinsky, Anneliese, 482
Borislav, Poland, 387
Borisov, Belorussia, 273-74
Borki, Poland, 493, 495, 503
Bormann, Martin, 219, 219, 300, 370, 463-64, 523, 610, 617, 634, 640, 651
Born, Friedrich, 539
Borzykowski, Tuvia, 570
Bosnia, 59, 240
Bosnian SS soldiers, 503
Boston, Massachusetts, 564-65
Bouhler, Philip, 538, 568, 569, 588, 593, 625
Bourges, France, 544
Bourke-White, Margaret, 602
Boycott
 anti-Jewish, business, 54, 55, 64, 65
 anti-Nazi, American Jewry, 60-61, 68-69, 71, 71
 of German goods, services, 89, 514
Boys Storm Troop, 39, 44
Brack, Viktor, 569, 588, 593, 225, 275-76, 339, 662
Bradley, Omar, 579, 590, 591, 603-4
Brand, Joel, 526, 530
Brandenburg, Germany, 569, 519
Brandt, Brunhilde, 555
Brandt, Dr. Karl, 518, 568, 569, 384, 662, 663
Brandt, Willie, 676
Braslav, Shmuel, 362
Bratislava, Slovakia, 542, 224, 514, 600
Brauchitsch, Walther von, 579, 597, 269
Braun, Eva, 313, 579, 610, 611, 614
Braun, Wernher von, 660, 673
Braunau am Inn, Austria, 29, 30, 418
Braunschweig, Germany, 427
Brazil, 612, 670, 676, 694
Breendonck (Belgium) concentration camp, 356
Breitwieser, Arthur Johann, 269
Bremen, Germany, 605
Breslau, Germany, 327, 592, 618, 623
Brest-Litovsk (Belorussia) Ghetto, 279
 killing in, 238, 378
 Red Army liberates, 546
 Soviet Union nears, 543
Brest-Litovsk, Poland, 578
Breszlauer, Leopold, 573-74
Briedys, Janis, 288
Brill, Hugo, family, 74
Brin family, 521
Brinnlitz munitions plant, 494
Britain. See Great Britain
British Channel Islands, 471
British Commonwealth Armed Forces, 570
British Foreign Office, 530
British Intelligence, 258, 259
British Mandate (White Paper), 554. See also Aliya Bet; Palestine; White Paper: British
British Mandate, in Iraq, 228
British Union of Fascists, 88, 364
Brno, Czechoslovakia, 611
Brodnica (Germany) labor camp, 585
Brody (Ukraine) Ghetto liquidation, 370, 370, 393, 449, 454-55
Brohobycz, Ukraine, 244
Broitman, Iosif, 246
Bronica Forest, 455
Brooklyn (New York) Hebrew Home and Hospital for the Aged, 532
Brown, Joe E., 562
Brown Shirts. See Sturmabteilung
Browning, Christopher, 294, 334, 407, 671-72, 675
Broz, Josip, 223. See also Tito
Bruck, Arthur Moeller van den, 40
Bruml, Karel, 387
Brundage, Avery, 506-7
Brüning, Heinrich, 50
Brünnlitz, Sudetenland, 565-67
Bruno, Father, 355
Bruskin, Pawel, 451
Bruskina, Masha, 210, 623
Brussels, Belgium, 377-78, 507, 512, 555
Brzezinka, Poland, 412
Brzeziny Slaskie, Poland, 325
Brzozów, Poland, 348
Buber, Martin, 534
Bucharest, Romania, 590, 229, 673
 antisemitism in, 216
 corpses in morgue's yard, 215
 Fascist portraits in, 243
 Russians received in, 554
Buchau, Czechoslovakia, 608
Buchenwald (Germany) concentration camp, 583, 586, 665, 673
 brothel and, 484
 children in, 594
 clergyman in, 510
 corpses at, 593
 crematoriums at, 462
 death march, 570
 deported to Auschwitz, 379
 as displaced-persons camp, 627
 Drancy deportation to, 551
 enlargement of, 544
 establishment of, 513, 518
 euthanasia at, 269
 forced labor, 487
 gallows construction at, 599
 grave digging by German civilians, 595
 hanging, 464
 Heilmann dies at, 588
 Holland Jews to, 219
 laboratory, 593
 liberation, 579, 597, 603
 male prisoners, 595
 marched to Flossenbürg, 602-3
 medical experimentation, 384
 Murrow at, 603
 Pathology Block 2, 603
 prisoners, 545
 record keeping at, 516, 516
 shrunken head, 661
 subcamp of, 575
 survivors headed to Palestine, 595
 whipping at, 554
 Wiesel liberated at, 627
Buchwajc, Hala, 202
Buck v. Bell, 45
Buczacz, Ukraine, forest killings, 379, 457, 510
Budapest, Hungary, 229, 425, 565-66
 Arrow Cross in, 571
 death march, 537, 567
 Germans surrender, 593
 ghetto in, 570-71
 "Jewish buildings," 533
 Jews in, 507, 540
 Kalman Tisza's square, 569
 liberation of, 586, 587
 protective documents in, 568
 protectors of Jews in, 571, 573
 safe homes in, 584
 synagogue destruction, 555
 Wallenberg monument, 688
Budy, Poland, 375
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 458
Buffalo, New York, 639, 641
Bug River, 218, 317, 407
Bühler, Dr. Josef, 295, 300, 303, 310
Bukovina, Romania, 216, 361
Bulgaria, 361, 406, 454
 as ally to Germany, 221
 antisemitism in, 208
 Army, 433
 declares war on Germany, 559
 deportations of Jews and, 361, 431, 435
 Greek regions annexed to, 516
 Holocaust and, 435
 Jewish children in, 396, 450-51
 Jewish immigration to Palestine and, 582
 Law for the Defense of the Nation imposed in, 215
 National Assembly of, 435
 occupation of Greece by, 224
 refugees, 569
 Soviet troops in, 361
Bullenhuser Damm School, 695
Buna-Monowitz, 412, 413, 454, 562. See also Auschwitz III; Monowitz-Buna
Bund, 318, 389, 433
Bund Deutscher Mådel, 82, 502
Bund youth movement, 392
Bundibar, 543
Bunyachenko, Sergei, 624
Bürckel, Josef, 561, 563
Burg, Avraham, 690
Burger, Anton, 552
Bürgerbräukeller, 24, 578
Burowska, Zofia, 438
Business
 boycott, 54, 55, 64, 65
Buszyn, Poland, 495
Butz, Arthur R., 677, 689
Byslaw, Poland, 580